重定向与请求转发的区别

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 10:27:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 10:27:47 发布

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分类专栏： servlet java 文章标签： http servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37924905/article/details/108518202

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重定向与请求转发的区别

首先要知道，什么是重写向，什么是请求转发！

重定向

浏览器发起：两次请求，两次响应

浏览器先访问servlet1,没有想要的资源，再返回了302重定向码，和location（另一个servlet地址）

浏览器拿到这两个参数后，再访问servlet2。

且地址栏会变化。

图解：

在这里插入图片描述

代码如下：

package com.lbl.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/SendRedirect01Servlet")
public class SendRedirect01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.sendRedirect("/Day04_war_exploded/SendRedirect02Servlet");
    }
}

package com.lbl.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/SendRedirect02Servlet")
public class SendRedirect02Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().println("success");
    }
}

效果图：

在这里插入图片描述

请求转发

浏览器发起：一次请求，一次响应

浏览器访问servlet1，然后servlet1请求转发到servlet2，此时requst和response域会传给servlet2,最后由servlet2响应浏览器。

地址栏不变化

图解：

在这里插入图片描述

代码如下：

package com.lbl.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/dispatcher01Servlet")
public class Dispatcher01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //将游戏本添加到requst域中
        request.setAttribute("name","游戏本");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/dispatcher02Servlet").forward(request,response);
    }
}

package com.lbl.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/dispatcher02Servlet")
public class Dispatcher02Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取值
        String name = (String) request.getAttribute("name");
        //2.组装标签后，响应给浏览器
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().println("<font color='red'>"+name+"</font>");
    }
}