springmvc&springboot整合redis

Spring整合Redis

1：添加redis和jedis的maven依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
	<version>1.8.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

2：reids.properties配置

redis.host = 114.225.83.3
redis.port = 6379  
redis.passwd = 123456
  
#最大能够保持idle状态的对象数  
redis.maxIdle=300  
#最大分配的对象数    注意：低版本的jedis该属性名称是 maxActive
redis.maxTotal=600 
#当池内没有返回对象时，最大等待时间  注意：低版本的jedis该属性名称是 maxWait
redis.maxWaitMillis=1000  
#当调用borrow Object方法时，是否进行有效性检查  
redis.testOnBorrow=true 
#超时时间
redis.timeout=100000

 

3：applicationContext-redis.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">


	<!-- redis配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/redis.properties"
		ignore-unresolvable="true" />

     <!-- 配置连接池参数 -->
	<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}" />
		<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
	</bean>

    <!-- 配置连接工厂 -->
	<bean id="connectionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
		<property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />
		<property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
		<!-- 如果redis没有开启验证,password不需要配置 -->
		<property name="password" value="${redis.passwd}"></property>
		<property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"></property>
		<property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig" />
	</bean>

    <!-- 配置模版 -->
	<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
		<!-- key的序列化策略 -->
		<property name="keySerializer">
		    <!-- 字符串编码，数据以string存储 -->
			<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
		</property>
		<!-- value的序列化策略 -->
		<property name="valueSerializer">
		    <!-- 使用JDK的序列化手段(serializable接口，ObjectInputStrean，ObjectOutputStream)，数据以字节流存储 -->
			<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

 

3：定义模版-BaseRedis

package com.debo.redis;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

  
public abstract class BaseRedis<K, V> {  
      
    @Autowired  
    protected RedisTemplate<K, V> redisTemplate;  
  
    public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<K, V> redisTemplate) {  
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;  
    }  
      
    protected RedisSerializer<String> getRedisSerializer() {  
        return redisTemplate.getStringSerializer();  
    }  
}  

4：定义一个序列化对象-pojo

package com.mote.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Pojo implements Serializable{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6703029746128139046L;
	
	private String id;
	private String name;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

 

5：redis操作接口类 -RedisService

package com.debo.redis;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import com.mote.entity.Pojo;


public interface RedisService {
	
	//添加
    boolean add(Pojo pojo);  
      
    //批量添加
    boolean add(List<Pojo> list);  
      
    //删除
    void delete(String key);  
      
    //批量删除
    void delete(List<String> keys);  
    
    //更新
    boolean update(Pojo pojo);  
  
    //查询
    Pojo get(String keyId);
    
    //获取所有key
    Set<String> getKeys();
    
    //清空
    boolean flushDB();

}

6：redis操作类-RedisServiceImpl

package com.debo.redis;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.mote.entity.Pojo;


@Service("redisService")
public class RedisServiceImpl extends BaseRedis<String, Serializable> implements RedisService
{

	public boolean add(final Pojo pojo) {
		 ValueOperations<String, Serializable> valueOper = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
		 //设值，并且过期时间设为3分钟
         valueOper.set(pojo.getId(), pojo, 3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
         return true;
	}

	public boolean add(final List<Pojo> list) {
		 ValueOperations<String, Serializable> valueOper = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
         for (Pojo trli : list) {
             valueOper.set(trli.getId(), trli);
         }
         return true;
	}

	public void delete(String key) {
		redisTemplate.delete(key);
	}

	public void delete(List<String> keys) {
		 redisTemplate.delete(keys);
	}

	public boolean update(Pojo pojo) {
		String id = pojo.getId();
        if (get(id) == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("数据行不存在, key = " + id);
        }
        ValueOperations<String, Serializable> valueOper = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        valueOper.set(pojo.getId(), pojo);
        return true;
        
	}

	public Pojo get(String keyId) {
		 ValueOperations<String, Serializable> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
         Pojo pojo = null;
         try{
         	pojo = (Pojo)operations.get(keyId);
         }catch(Exception e)
         {
         	e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return pojo;
	}

	public Set<String> getKeys() {
		return redisTemplate.keys("*");
	}

	public boolean flushDB() {
		boolean result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Boolean>() {
            public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection)
                    throws DataAccessException {
                connection.flushDb();
                return true;
            }
        });
        return result;
	}
	
	
     
}

 

SpringBoot整合Redis

1：添加redis启动器

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

 

2：配置application.yml

spring: 
  redis: 
    database: 0
    host: 114.215.83.3
    port: 6380
    password: Mote123456
    jedis: 
      pool: 
        max-active: 8
        max-wait: -1
        max-idle: 500
        min-idle: 0
    lettuce: 
      shutdown-timeout: 0

 

3：配置RedisTemplate（SpringBoot在Spring容器中已经配置了RedisTemplate的bean，但是序列化方式不是我们想要的）所以下面配置自己的RedisTemplate

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        // 使用Jackson替换默认序列化(默认采用的是JDK序列化)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(
                Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,
                ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        // key采用String的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

 

推荐：超完整的RedisUtils

4：RedisService

import java.util.Set;

public interface RedisService {

	public Set<String> keys(String keys);

	public boolean expire(String key, long time);

	public long getExpire(String key);

	public boolean hasKey(String key);

	public void del(String... key);

	public Object get(String key);

	public boolean set(String key, Object value);

	public boolean setnx(String key, Object value);

	public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time);

	public boolean setnx(String key, Object value, long time);

}

 

5：RedisServiceImpl

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import com.mote.service.RedisService;

@Service("redisService")
public class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
	
	/**
	 * 模糊查询key
	 * @param keys
	 *        keys(*)查询所有key   
	 *        keys("m"+"*") 查询m开头的key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> keys(String keys){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.keys(keys);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 指定缓存失效时间
     * @param key 键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据key 获取过期时间
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
     */
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    
    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     * @param key 键
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除缓存
     * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String... key) {
        if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
            if (key.length == 1) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * String型缓存获取
     * @param key 键
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object get(String key) {
        return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }
    
    /**
     * String型缓存放入
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    
     /**
     * String型缓存放入, 不存在放入，存在返回
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean setnx(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key,value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * String型缓存放入并设置时间
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

  /**
     * String型缓存放入并设置时间,不存在放入，存在返回
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean setnx(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

}