Springmvc+Shiro+zTree 实战（三）：spring整合shiro

推荐shiro教程：https://www.w3cschool.cn/shiro/

 

Spring整合shiro步骤解读：

一：导入shiro相关依赖

二：web.xml中配置shiro过滤器

三：编写自定义的DbRealm，进行认证和授权

四：spring整合shiro配置文件：applicationContext-shiro.xml

五：shiro缓存文件：ehcache-shiro.xml

六：spring容器配置加载applicationContext-shiro.xml文件

 

一：导入shiro相关依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
	<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
	<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
	<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
	<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>

二：web.xml中配置shiroFilter

<!-- 注意这个过滤器的name，在配置allicationContext-shiro.xml中需要使用 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 

三：编写自定义的DbRealm，实现用户的认证和授权

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.mote.pojo.Role;
import com.mote.pojo.User;
import com.mote.service.RoleService;
import com.mote.service.UserService;

public class ShiroDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	@Autowired
	private RoleService roleService;

	/**
	 * 认证
	 */
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
			AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {

		UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;//转为UsernamePasswordToken
		
		String userName = token.getUsername();//获取用户名
		String password = new String(token.getPassword());//获取密码
		
		User user = userService.getUserByNamePwd(userName, password);//通過用户名和密码获取用户
		if (user == null)
			return null;

		// 身份认证验证成功，返回一个AuthenticationInfo实现
		return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUserName(),
				password, getName());

	}

	/**
	 * 授权
	 */
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
			PrincipalCollection principals) {

		SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

		String userName = (String) getAvailablePrincipal(principals); // 获取用户名

		Role role = roleService.getRolesByUserName(userName);// 获取用户角色

		if (role == null)
			return null;

		info.addRole(role.getRoleName()); // 添加角色

		List<String> perms = roleService.getPerm(role.getId());// 获取角色对应的权限
		info.addStringPermissions(perms); // 添加权限

		return info;
	}

}

 

对应的sql语句：

<select id="getUserByNamePwd" resultType="com.mote.pojo.User">
	SELECT * FROM user WHERE user_name = #{userName} AND password = #{password}
</select>

<select id="getRolesByUserName" resultType="com.mote.pojo.Role">
	SELECT r.id,r.role_name FROM `user` u JOIN role r
	ON u.role_id = r.id AND u.user_name = #{userName}
</select>

<select id="getPerm" resultType="String">
	SELECT perm_token FROM permission WHERE id IN
	(SELECT p.perm_id FROM role_permission p 
    WHERE p.role_id = #{id})
</select>

四：创建spring整合shiro的配置文件：applicationContext-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 配置Realm -->
	<bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.mote.interceptor.ShiroDbRealm" />

	<!-- 配置缓存 -->
	<bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
		<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 用户退出系统后，清空缓存，解决更新权限后不起作用的问题 -->
	<bean id="logoutFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter">
		<!-- 跳转登录页面 -->
		<property name="redirectUrl" value="/login" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置shiro安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
		<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" />
	</bean>

	<!-- Shiro Filter -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<!-- 登录页面 ，用户 登录不成功自动 返回该页面 -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
		<!-- 登录成功页面，登录成功后跳转到该页面 -->
		<property name="successUrl" value="/idnex" />
		<!-- 无权访问跳转页面 -->
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/noAuthor" />
		<property name="filters">
			<map>
				<!--用户退出系统时，触发logoutFilter -->
				<entry key="logout" value-ref="logoutFilter" />
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<!-- anon任何用户都可以访问，authc，登录才可以访问,user需要shiro进行认证之后才可以访问, -->
			<value>
				/css/** = anon
				/img/** = anon
				/js/** = anon
				/login = anon
				/loginOut = logout  <!-- 拦截到/loginOut时，触发shiro退出过滤器 -->
				/**/**=user
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>


	<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

	<!-- 支持 Shiro对Controller的方法级AOP安全控制 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
		depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
		<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启shiro注解支持 -->
	<bean
		class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>
</beans>

关于权限管理filterChainDefinitions过滤器配置可以参考：filterChainDefinitions配置

 

五：创建ehcache缓存文件：shiro-ehcache.xml

<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache">

    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            overflowToDisk="false"
            diskPersistent="false"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            />
</ehcache>

六：spring容器加载applicationContext-shiro.xml文件

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name >
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value >
</context-param>

 

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