C. Remove Extra One
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given a permutation p of length n. Remove one element from permutation to make the number of records the maximum possible.
We remind that in a sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., ak the element ai is a record if for every integer j (1 ≤ j < i) the following holds: aj < ai.
Input
The first line contains the only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the length of the permutation.
The second line contains n integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the permutation. All the integers are distinct.
Output
Print the only integer — the element that should be removed to make the number of records the maximum possible. If there are multiple such elements, print the smallest one.
Examples
input
Copy
1 1
output
Copy
1
input
Copy
5 5 1 2 3 4
output
Copy
5
Note
In the first example the only element can be removed.
题意:一个数组,如果一个数比他前面的数都大,就称这个数为一个record数,现在让删去一个数,使得record数最多
从前往后遍历记录下最大值和次大值,对于当前的数,如果它比最大值还大,删去它只会减少一个record数,如果它小于最大值大于次大值,那么删去最大值是最优的,我想是因为我们要让前面的数尽量小,比如1 2 3 5 4,这时候删去5和删去4是一样的效果,但是如果后面有更多的数呢,那我们就应该删去这个最大的5
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e5+7;
int num[maxn];
int cnt[maxn];
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
int max1=0;
int max2=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
if(num[i]>max1)
{
max2=max1;
max1=num[i];
cnt[num[i]]--;
}
else if(num[i]>max2)
{
max2=num[i];
cnt[max1]++;
}
}
int ans=1;
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(cnt[i]>cnt[ans])
{
ans=i;
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}