mysql50训练（附带图片）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-12 19:09:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-12 19:09:31 发布

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分类专栏：数据库文章标签： mysql

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fashion2014/article/details/78826299

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--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`s_score` INT(3),
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

学生表
课程表教师表

成绩表

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
--	思路：先分别从Score表选出含有"01"课程的s_id,s_score表（记为表1）和含有"02"课程的s_id,s_score表（记为表2），然后用s_id将表1和表2进行连接，附带分数比较条件即可查询出结果
select Student.*,Score.c_id,Score.s_score from 
Student,Score where Student.s_id in
(
  select s1.s_id from
  (select s_score,s_id from Score where c_id='01') s1,
  (select s_score,s_id from Score where c_id='02') s2
  where s1.s_score>s2.s_score and s1.s_id=s2.s_id
)---------这个为什么错的
--也可以这样写
	select a.*,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from student 		  a,score b,score c 
			where a.s_id=b.s_id 
			and a.s_id=c.s_id 
			and b.c_id='01' 
			and c.c_id='02' 
			and b.s_score>c.s_score
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select a.*,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score 
from Student a,Score b,Score c
where b.s_id=c.s_id
and b.c_id='01'
and c.c_id='02'
and b.s_score<c.s_score
and a.s_id=b.s_id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
思路1：先用筛选平均分大于60的，然后进行连接
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.avg_score from Student a,
(select s_id,avg(s_score) avg_score from Score 
group by s_id having avg(s_score)>60) b
where a.s_id=b.s_id
思路2：先进行连接，在筛选出平均分大于60的
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from 
	student b 
	join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
	GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING avg_score >=60;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
思路一：分别选出平均分小于60和没有平均分的，然后再并集
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from 
	student b 
	left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
	GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING avg_score <60
	union
select a.s_id,a.s_name,0 as avg_score from 
	student a 
	where a.s_id not in (
				select distinct s_id from score);
思路二：利用ifnull函数，如果是null就赋值为0，
select
    S.s_id,
    S.s_name,
    round(avg(ifnull(C.s_score,0)),2) as avg_score
from
    Student S
left join Score C
on S.s_id = C.s_id
group by s_id
having avg_score < 60;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select distinct a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as sum_class,round(ifnull(sum(b.s_score),0),0) as sum_score
from Student a left join Score b on a.s_id=b.s_id
group by a.s_id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 
select count(t.t_id) as count_li from Teacher t
where t.t_name like '李%';
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
思路一：建议用这种方法，比第二种方法快，思路和思路二一致
select s.* from Student s,Teacher t,Course c,Score sc
where t.t_name='张三'
and t.t_id=c.t_id  
and c.c_id=sc.c_i
and sc.s_id=s.s_id=
思路二：
select a.* from student a 
	join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(
		select c_id from course where t_id =(
			select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三'));
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
解法一：参照第七题
select a.* from Student a
where a.s_id not in 
(
select s.s_id from Student s,Teacher t,Course c,Score sc
where t.t_id=c.t_id
and t.t_name='张三'
and sc.c_id=c.c_id
and s.s_id=sc.s_id
)
解法二：
select * from 
    student c 
    where c.s_id not in(
        select a.s_id from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(
        select a.c_id from course a join teacher b on a.t_id = b.t_id where t_name ='张三'));
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select s.* from Student s,Score sc1,Score sc2
where sc1.c_id='01'
and sc2.c_id='02'
and sc1.s_id=sc2.s_id
and s.s_id=sc1.s_id;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
思路一：select a.* from 
	student a 
	where a.s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id='01' ) and a.s_id not in(select s_id from score where c_id='02')
思路二：（下面这个做法是错的，但是不知道为什么是错的）
select s.* from Student s,Score sc1
where sc1.c_id='01'
and sc1.s_id not in 
(
select s.s_id from Score where c_id='02'
)
and s.s_id=sc1.s_id;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
select Student.* from Student where s_id not in
(
select s_id from Score group by s_id
having count(c_id)=(select count(c_id) from Course)
 )
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
思路一：
 select distinct s.* from Student s ,Score sc1 ,Score sc2 
where sc2.s_id='01'
and sc2.c_id=sc1.c_id
and s.s_id=sc1.s_id
思路二：
select * from student where s_id in(
	select distinct a.s_id from score a where a.c_id in(select a.c_id from score a where a.s_id='01')
	);
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 
思路1：表sc2是学号为‘01’同学的全部课程，用来和成绩表来进行连接，得到的是包含同学'01'相关课程的信息，也就是只要有一门课程和'01'同学一样，都会被选入表中，这个表是个总表，然后通过学号进行分组，倘若每组的课程数和'01'同学的课程数一致，说明该同学和'01'同学选的课一模一样，最后排除自己
select Student.* from Student where s_id in(
  select sc1.s_id from Score sc1 join 
  (select c_id from Score where s_id='01') sc2
  on sc1.c_id=sc2.c_id
  group by sc1.s_id having count(sc1.c_id)=
  (select count(c_id) from Score where s_id='01')
)
and s_id not in ('01')
思路二：利用group_concat()函数
SELECT
 Student.*
FROM
 Student
WHERE
 s_id IN (select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING  s_id <> '01' AND GROUP_CONCAT(c_id) = (    
     SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(c_id) FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01')
 )
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
 select s_name from Student where s_id not in
(
select  distinct s_id from Score where c_id in 
(select  Course.c_id from Teacher,Course where t_name='张三' and Course.t_id=Teacher.t_id)
)
-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select s.s_id,s.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from Student s,Score sc
where s.s_id=sc.s_id
and s.s_id in (
select sc.s_id  from Score sc
where sc.s_score<60
group by sc.s_id
having count(sc.s_score)>1
)
group by s.s_id
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select s.*,sc.c_id,sc.s_score from Student s,Score sc
where sc.c_id='01' and sc.s_score<60 and s.s_id=sc.s_id
order by sc.s_score desc
-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select a.s_id,(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='01') as 语文,
				(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='02') as 数学,
				(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='03') as 英语,
			round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均分 from score a  GROUP BY a.s_id ORDER BY 平均分 DESC;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
--及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),ROUND(AVG(s_score),2),
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score<=80 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 中等率,
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=80 and a.s_score<=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优良率,
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优秀率
	from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
-- ps（sql语句里的变量通常带@，如变量@i，赋值符号位=:,如@i=:2）
SELECT
 @i :=(case when @o != a.c_id then 1 else @i+1 end) as rank,
	@o :=a.c_id as c_id,
	a.s_score as score
FROM
(SELECT s.c_id,s.s_score  FROM	score s GROUP BY s.c_id,	s.s_score 
ORDER BY s.c_id,s.s_score DESC ) a,	( SELECT @i := 0, @o := 0 ) s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
select s_id,sum_score,@i:=@i+1 as rank 
from 
(select s_id,sum(s_score) as sum_score from 
 Score group by s_id order by sum(s_score) desc) as a,
(select @i:=0) as b

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mysql50训练（附带图片）

--建表--学生表CREATE TABLE `Student`( `s_id` VARCHAR(20), `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY(`s...
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