【CSS】css3绘制各种形状图形三角形，菱形，五角星，椭圆等

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 11:43:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 11:43:55 发布

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分类专栏： css、css3 文章标签： css 各种图形三角形、菱形、五角星等 css3制作各种形状的图形特殊图形、图案

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37949737/article/details/90695437

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1.制作圆形：

要使用CSS来制作一个圆形，我们需要一个div，被给它设置一个ID

<div id="ang"></div>

圆形在设置CSS时要设置宽度和高度相等，然后设置border-radius属性为宽度或高度的一半即可：

#ang{

    width: 120px;

    height: 120px;

    background: #f6f7f8;

    -moz-border-radius: 60px;

    -webkit-border-radius: 60px;

    border-radius: 60px;

}

2.制作椭圆形：

椭圆形是正圆形的一个变体，同样使用一个带ID的div来制作

<div id="ang"></div>

设置椭圆形的CSS时，高度要设置为宽度的一半，border-radius属性也要做相应的改变：

#ang {

    width: 200px;

    height: 100px;

    background: #000;

    -webkit-border-radius: 100px / 50px;

    -moz-border-radius: 100px / 50px;

    border-radius: 100px / 50px;

}

3.制作左三角形：

左三角形操作的是border-top、border-left和border-right三条边的属性，其中上边和下边要设置透明属性。

#ang{

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    border-top: 70px solid transparent;

    border-right: 140px solid #6bbf20;

    border-bottom: 70px solid transparent;

}

4.制作倒三角形：

与正三角形不同的是，倒三角形要设置的是border-top、border-left和border-right三条边的属性：

#ang {

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    border-top: 140px solid red;

    border-left: 70px solid transparent;

    border-right: 70px solid transparent;

}

5.制作菱形

制作菱形的方法有很多种。这里使用的是transform属性和rotate相结合，使两个正反三角形上下显示。

#ang{

    width: 120px;

    height: 120px;

    background: #1eff00;

/* Rotate */

    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    transform: rotate(-45deg);

/* Rotate Origin */

    -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;

    -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;

    -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;

    -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;

    transform-origin: 0 100%;

    margin: 60px 0 10px 310px;

}

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6.制作梯形：

梯形是三角形的一个变体，设置CSS梯形时，左右两条边设置为相等，并且给它设置一个宽度。

#ang{

    height: 0;

    width: 120px;

    border-bottom: 120px solid #ec3504;

    border-left: 60px solid transparent;

    border-right: 60px solid transparent;

}

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7.制作三角形：

要创建一个CSS三角形，需要使用border，通过设置不同边的透明效果，我们可以制作出三角形的现状。另外，在制作三角形时，宽度和高度要设置为0。

<div id="ang"></div>

#ang {

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    border-bottom: 140px solid #999;

    border-left: 70px solid transparent;

    border-right: 70px solid transparent;

}

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8.制作平行四边形：

平行四边形的制作方式是使用transform属性使长方形倾斜一个角度。

#ang{

    width: 160px;

    height: 100px;

    background: #fff;

    -webkit-transform: skew(30deg);

    -moz-transform: skew(30deg);

    -o-transform: skew(30deg);

    transform: skew(30deg);

}

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9.六角星形：

和五角星的制作方法不同，六角星形状的制作方法是操纵border属性来制作两半图形，然后合并它们。

#star_six_points {

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    display: block;

    position: absolute;

    border-left: 50px solid transparent;

    border-right: 50px solid transparent;

    border-bottom: 100px solid #de34f7;

    margin: 10px auto;

}

  

#star_six_points:after {

    content: "";

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    position: absolute;

    border-left: 50px solid transparent;

    border-right: 50px solid transparent;

    border-top: 100px solid #de34f7;

    margin: 30px 0 0 -50px;

}

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10.六边形：

六边形的制作方法可以有很多种，可以像五边形一样，先制作一个长方形，然后在它的上面和下面各放置一个三角形。

#hexagon {

    width: 100px;

    height: 55px;

    background: #fc5e5e;

    position: relative;

    margin: 10px auto;

}

  

#hexagon:before {

    content: "";

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    position: absolute;

    top: -25px;

    left: 0;

    border-left: 50px solid transparent;

    border-right: 50px solid transparent;

    border-bottom: 25px solid #fc5e5e;

}

  

#hexagon:after {

    content: "";

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    position: absolute;

    bottom: -25px;

    left: 0;

    border-left: 50px solid transparent;

    border-right: 50px solid transparent;

    border-top: 25px solid #fc5e5e;

}

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11.五星形：

星形的HTML结构同样使用一个带ID的空div。星形的实现方式比较复杂，主要是使用transform属性来旋转不同的边。仔细体会下面的代码。

#star {

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    margin: 50px 0;

    color: #fc2e5a;

    position: relative;

    display: block;

    border-right: 100px solid transparent;

    border-bottom: 70px solid #fc2e5a;

    border-left: 100px solid transparent;

    -moz-transform: rotate(35deg);

    -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);

    -ms-transform: rotate(35deg);

    -o-transform: rotate(35deg);

}

  

#star:before {

    height: 0;

    width: 0;

    position: absolute;

    display: block;

    top: -45px;

    left: -65px;

    border-bottom: 80px solid #fc2e5a;

    border-left: 30px solid transparent;

    border-right: 30px solid transparent;

    content: '';

    -webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);

    -moz-transform: rotate(-35deg);

    -ms-transform: rotate(-35deg);

    -o-transform: rotate(-35deg);

}

  

#star:after {

    content: '';

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    position: absolute;

    display: block;

    top: 3px;

    left: -105px;

    color: #fc2e5a;

    border-right: 100px solid transparent;

    border-bottom: 70px solid #fc2e5a;

    border-left: 100px solid transparent;

    -webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg);

    -moz-transform: rotate(-70deg);

    -ms-transform: rotate(-70deg);

    -o-transform: rotate(-70deg);

}

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12.蛋形：

蛋形时椭圆形的一个变体，它的高度要比宽度稍大，并且设置正确的border-radius属性即可以制作出一个蛋形。

#egg {

    width: 136px;

    height: 190px;

    background: #ffc000;

    display: block;

    -webkit-border-radius: 63px 63px 63px 63px / 108px 108px 72px 72px;

    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;

}

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13.无穷符号：

无穷符号可以通过border属性和设置伪元素的角度来实现。

#infinity {

    width: 220px;

    height: 100px;

    position: relative;

}

  

#infinity:before,#infinity:after {

    content: "";

    width: 60px;

    height: 60px;

    position: absolute;

    top: 0;

    left: 0;

    border: 20px solid #06c999;

    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0;

    border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;

    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);

    transform: rotate(-45deg);

}

  

#infinity:after {

    left: auto;

    right: 0;

    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;

    border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;

    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);

    -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);

    -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);

    -o-transform: rotate(45deg);

    transform: rotate(45deg);

}

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14.消息提示框：

消息提示框可以先制作一个圆角矩形，然后在需要的地方放置一个三角形。

#comment_bubble {

    width: 140px;

    height: 100px;

    background: #088cb7;

    position: relative;

    -moz-border-radius: 12px;

    -webkit-border-radius: 12px;

    border-radius: 12px;

}

  

#comment_bubble:before {

    content: "";

    width: 0;

    height: 0;

    right: 100%;

    top: 38px;

    position: absolute;

    border-top: 13px solid transparent;

    border-right: 26px solid #088cb7;

    border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;

}

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15.方块

#square {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
}

16.左上角

 #triangle-topleft {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-top: 100px solid red;
      border-right: 100px solid transparent;
    }

17.右上角

   #triangle-topright {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-top: 100px solid red;
      border-left: 100px solid transparent;
    }

18.左下角

  #triangle-bottomleft {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-bottom: 100px solid red;
      border-right: 100px solid transparent;
    }

19.右下角

  #triangle-bottomright {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-bottom: 100px solid red;
      border-left: 100px solid transparent;
    }

20.弯曲的尾巴箭头

 #curvedarrow {
      position: relative;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-top: 9px solid transparent;
      border-right: 9px solid red;
      transform: rotate(10deg);
    }
    #curvedarrow:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      border: 0 solid transparent;
      border-top: 3px solid red;
      border-radius: 20px 0 0 0;
      top: -12px;
      left: -9px;
      width: 12px;
      height: 12px;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
    }

21.梯形

  #trapezoid {
      border-bottom: 100px solid red;
      border-left: 25px solid transparent;
      border-right: 25px solid transparent;
      height: 0;
      width: 100px;
    }

22.五边形

    #pentagon {
      position: relative;
      width: 54px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      border-width: 50px 18px 0;
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: red transparent;
    }
    #pentagon:before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      top: -85px;
      left: -18px;
      border-width: 0 45px 35px;
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: transparent transparent red;
    }

23.八边形

    #octagon {
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background: red;
      position: relative;
    }
    #octagon:before {
      content: "";
      width: 100px;
      height: 0;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      border-bottom: 29px solid red;
      border-left: 29px solid #eee;
      border-right: 29px solid #eee;
    }
    #octagon:after {
      content: "";
      width: 100px;
      height: 0;
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      border-top: 29px solid red;
      border-left: 29px solid #eee;
      border-right: 29px solid #eee;
    }

24.心形

 #heart {
      position: relative;
      width: 100px;
      height: 90px;
    }
    #heart:before,
    #heart:after {
      position: absolute;
      content: "";
      left: 50px;
      top: 0;
      width: 50px;
      height: 80px;
      background: red;
      border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
      transform: rotate(-45deg);
      transform-origin: 0 100%;
    }
    #heart:after {
      left: 0;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
      transform-origin: 100% 100%;
    }

25.半扇形角形

    #diamond-shield {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border: 50px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 20px solid red;
      position: relative;
      top: -50px;
    }
    #diamond-shield:after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      left: -50px;
      top: 20px;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border: 50px solid transparent;
      border-top: 70px solid red;
    }

26.正菱形

    #diamond {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border: 50px solid transparent;
      border-bottom-color: red;
      position: relative;
      top: -50px;
    }
    #diamond:after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      left: -50px;
      top: 50px;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border: 50px solid transparent;
      border-top-color: red;
    }

27.砖石

    #cut-diamond {
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: transparent transparent red transparent;
      border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px;
      height: 0;
      width: 50px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      position: relative;
      margin: 20px 0 50px 0;
    }
    #cut-diamond:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 25px;
      left: -25px;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: red transparent transparent transparent;
      border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;
    }

28.咬一口

    #pacman {
      width: 0px;
      height: 0px;
      border-right: 60px solid transparent;
      border-top: 60px solid red;
      border-left: 60px solid red;
      border-bottom: 60px solid red;
      border-top-left-radius: 60px;
      border-top-right-radius: 60px;
      border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;
      border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;
    }

29.十二边角形

    #burst-12 {
      background: red;
      width: 80px;
      height: 80px;
      position: relative;
      text-align: center;
    }
    #burst-12:before,
    #burst-12:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      height: 80px;
      width: 80px;
      background: red;
    }
    #burst-12:before {
      transform: rotate(30deg);
    }
    #burst-12:after {
      transform: rotate(60deg);
    }

30.八边角形

    #burst-8 {
      background: red;
      width: 80px;
      height: 80px;
      position: relative;
      text-align: center;
      transform: rotate(20deg);
    }
    #burst-8:before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      height: 80px;
      width: 80px;
      background: red;
      transform: rotate(135deg);
    }

31.阴阳交合--太极

    #yin-yang {
      width: 96px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      height: 48px;
      background: #eee;
      border-color: red;
      border-style: solid;
      border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;
      border-radius: 100%;
      position: relative;
    }
    #yin-yang:before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 0;
      background: #eee;
      border: 18px solid red;
      border-radius: 100%;
      width: 12px;
      height: 12px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }
    #yin-yang:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      background: red;
      border: 18px solid #eee;
      border-radius: 100%;
      width: 12px;
      height: 12px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }

32.勋章丝绸

   #badge-ribbon {
      position: relative;
      background: red;
      height: 100px;
      width: 100px;
      border-radius: 50px;
    }
    #badge-ribbon:before,
    #badge-ribbon:after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      border-bottom: 70px solid red;
      border-left: 40px solid transparent;
      border-right: 40px solid transparent;
      top: 70px;
      left: -10px;
      transform: rotate(-140deg);
    }
    #badge-ribbon:after {
      left: auto;
      right: -10px;
      transform: rotate(140deg);
    }

33.丑八怪


    #space-invader {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1em red,
      0 1em 0 1em red,
      -2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red,
      2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red,
      -3em -3em 0 0 red,
      3em -3em 0 0 red,
      -2em -2em 0 0 red,
      2em -2em 0 0 red,
      -3em -1em 0 0 red,
      -2em -1em 0 0 red,
      2em -1em 0 0 red,
      3em -1em 0 0 red,
      -4em 0 0 0 red,
      -3em 0 0 0 red,
      3em 0 0 0 red,
      4em 0 0 0 red,
      -5em 1em 0 0 red,
      -4em 1em 0 0 red,
      4em 1em 0 0 red,
      5em 1em 0 0 red,
      -5em 2em 0 0 red,
      5em 2em 0 0 red,
      -5em 3em 0 0 red,
      -3em 3em 0 0 red,
      3em 3em 0 0 red,
      5em 3em 0 0 red,
      -2em 4em 0 0 red,
      -1em 4em 0 0 red,
      1em 4em 0 0 red,
      2em 4em 0 0 red;
      background: red;
      width: 1em;
      height: 1em;
      overflow: hidden;
      margin: 50px 0 70px 65px;
    }

34.电视屏幕


    #tv {
      position: relative;
      width: 200px;
      height: 150px;
      margin: 20px 0;
      background: red;
      border-radius: 50% / 10%;
      color: white;
      text-align: center;
      text-indent: .1em;
    }
    #tv:before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 10%;
      bottom: 10%;
      right: -5%;
      left: -5%;
      background: inherit;
      border-radius: 5% / 50%;
    }

35.雪弗龙


    #chevron {
      position: relative;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 12px;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
      height: 60px;
      width: 200px;
    }
    #chevron:before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      height: 100%;
      width: 51%;
      background: red;
      transform: skew(0deg, 6deg);
    }
    #chevron:after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      right: 0;
      height: 100%;
      width: 50%;
      background: red;
      transform: skew(0deg, -6deg);
    }

36.放大镜


    #magnifying-glass {
      font-size: 10em;
      display: inline-block;
      width: 0.4em;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      height: 0.4em;
      border: 0.1em solid red;
      position: relative;
      border-radius: 0.35em;
    }
    #magnifying-glass:before {
      content: "";
      display: inline-block;
      position: absolute;
      right: -0.25em;
      bottom: -0.1em;
      border-width: 0;
      background: red;
      width: 0.35em;
      height: 0.08em;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
    }

37.faceBo图标


    #facebook-icon {
      background: red;
      text-indent: -999em;
      width: 100px;
      height: 110px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      border-radius: 5px;
      position: relative;
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 15px solid red;
      border-bottom: 0;
    }
    #facebook-icon:before {
      content: "/20";
      position: absolute;
      background: red;
      width: 40px;
      height: 90px;
      bottom: -30px;
      right: -37px;
      border: 20px solid #eee;
      border-radius: 25px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }
    #facebook-icon:after {
      content: "/20";
      position: absolute;
      width: 55px;
      top: 50px;
      height: 20px;
      background: #eee;
      right: 5px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }

38.月亮


    #moon {
      width: 80px;
      height: 80px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 0 red;
    }

39.佐伊鲁尼旗帜


    #flag {
      width: 110px;
      height: 56px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      padding-top: 15px;
      position: relative;
      background: red;
      color: white;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.2em;
      text-align: center;
      text-transform: uppercase;
    }
    #flag:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-bottom: 13px solid #eee;
      border-left: 55px solid transparent;
      border-right: 55px solid transparent;
    }

40.奥米德苏拉利椎体


    #cone {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-left: 70px solid transparent;
      border-right: 70px solid transparent;
      border-top: 100px solid red;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }

41.红十字


    #cross {
      background: red;
      height: 100px;
      position: relative;
      width: 20px;
    }
    #cross:after {
      background: red;
      content: "";
      height: 20px;
      left: -40px;
      position: absolute;
      top: 40px;
      width: 100px;
    }

42.小红房


    #base {
      background: red;
      display: inline-block;
      height: 55px;
      margin-left: 20px;
      margin-top: 55px;
      position: relative;
      width: 100px;
    }
    #base:before {
      border-bottom: 35px solid red;
      border-left: 50px solid transparent;
      border-right: 50px solid transparent;
      content: "";
      height: 0;
      left: 0;
      position: absolute;
      top: -35px;
      width: 0;
    }

43.指标


    #pointer {
      width: 200px;
      height: 40px;
      position: relative;
      background: red;
    }
    #pointer:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-left: 20px solid white;
      border-top: 20px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    }
    #pointer:before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      right: -20px;
      bottom: 0;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-left: 20px solid red;
      border-top: 20px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    }

44.锁


#lock {
  font-size: 8px;
  position: relative;
  width: 18em;
  height: 13em;
  border-radius: 2em;
  top: 10em;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 3.5em solid red;
  border-right-width: 7.5em;
  border-left-width: 7.5em;
  margin: 0 0 6rem 0;
}
#lock:before {
  content: "";
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: absolute;
  border: 2.5em solid red;
  width: 14em;
  height: 12em;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -7em;
  top: -12em;
  border-top-left-radius: 7em;
  border-top-right-radius: 7em;
}
#lock:after {
  content: "";
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: absolute;
  border: 1em solid red;
  width: 5em;
  height: 8em;
  border-radius: 2.5em;
  left: 50%;
  top: -1em;
  margin-left: -2.5em;
}