第七章 kubernetes部署k8s-master-v1.7.6节点

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 10:16:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 10:16:08 发布

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分类专栏： kubernetes

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kubernetes master 节点包含的组件：

kube-apiserver
kube-scheduler
kube-controller-manager

目前这三个组件需要部署在同一台机器上。

kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 和 kube-apiserver 三者的功能紧密相关；
同时只能有一个 kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 进程处于工作状态，如果运行多个，则需要通过选举产生一个 leader；

验证TLS 证书文件及token.csv文件

pem和token.csv证书文件我们在TLS证书和秘钥这一步中已经创建过了。我们再检查一下。

 ls /etc/kubernetes/ssl
admin-key.pem  admin.pem  ca-key.pem  ca.pem  kube-proxy-key.pem  kube-proxy.pem  kubernetes-key.pem  kubernetes.pem
ls /etc/kubernetes/token.csv

下载最新版本的二进制文件

从 github release 页面下载发布版 tarball，解压后再执行下载脚本

wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.7.6/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf /root/k8s/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cat > /etc/profile.d/kube-apiserver.sh << EOF
export PATH=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin:$PATH
EOF

配置和启动 kube-apiserver

serivce配置文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service内容

cat  /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Service
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver \
	    $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
	    $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
	    $KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \
	    $KUBE_API_ADDRESS \
	    $KUBE_API_PORT \
	    $KUBELET_PORT \
	    $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
	    $KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \
	    $KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \
	    $KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/etc/kubernetes/config文件的内容为：

cat   config 


###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure various aspects of all
# kubernetes services, including
#
#   kube-apiserver.service
#   kube-controller-manager.service
#   kube-scheduler.service
#   kubelet.service
#   kube-proxy.service
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=true"

# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
#KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:8080"
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://172.16.200.216:8080"

注意：该配置文件同时被kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、kubelet、kube-proxy使用。

apiserver配置文件/etc/kubernetes/apiserver内容为：

cat  apiserver 


###
## kubernetes system config
##
## The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver
##
#
## The address on the local server to listen to.
#KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com"
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=172.16.200.216 --bind-address=172.16.200.216 --insecure-bind-address=172.16.200.216"
#
## The port on the local server to listen on.
#KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
#
## Port minions listen on
#KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"
#
## Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://172.16.200.100:2379,http://172.16.200.101:2379,http://172.16.200.102:2379"
#
## Address range to use for services
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
#
## default admission control policies
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=ServiceAccount,NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota"
#
## Add your own!

KUBE_API_ARGS="--authorization-mode=RBAC --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 --kubelet-https=true --experimental-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h --log-dir=/data/logs/kubernetes/ --v=2 --logtostderr=false"

--authorization-mode=RBAC 指定在安全端口使用 RBAC 授权模式，拒绝未通过授权的请求；

kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 一般和 kube-apiserver 部署在同一台机器上，它们使用非安全端口和 kube-apiserver通信;
kubelet、kube-proxy、kubectl 部署在其它 Node 节点上，如果通过安全端口访问 kube-apiserver，则必须先通过 TLS 证书认证，再通过 RBAC 授权；
kube-proxy、kubectl 通过在使用的证书里指定相关的 User、Group 来达到通过 RBAC 授权的目的；
如果使用了 kubelet TLS Boostrap 机制，则不能再指定 --kubelet-certificate-authority、--kubelet-client-certificate 和 --kubelet-client-key 选项，否则后续 kube-apiserver 校验 kubelet 证书时出现 ”x509: certificate signed by unknown authority“ 错误；
--admission-control 值必须包含 ServiceAccount；
--bind-address 不能为 127.0.0.1；
runtime-config配置为rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1，表示运行时的apiVersion；
--service-cluster-ip-range 指定 Service Cluster IP 地址段，该地址段不能路由可达；
缺省情况下 kubernetes 对象保存在 etcd /registry 路径下，可以通过 --etcd-prefix 参数进行调整；

启动kube-apiserver

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver

配置和启动 kube-controller-manager

创建 kube-controller-manager的serivce配置文件

 cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service 
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager \
	    $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
	    $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
	    $KUBE_MASTER \
	    $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置文件/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager

cat  controller-manager 

###
# The following values are used to configure the kubernetes controller-manager

# defaults from config and apiserver should be adequate

# Add your own!
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true --log-dir=/data/logs/kubernetes/ --v=2 --logtostderr=false"

--service-cluster-ip-range 参数指定 Cluster 中 Service 的CIDR范围，该网络在各 Node 间必须路由不可达，必须和 kube-apiserver 中的参数一致；
--cluster-signing-* 指定的证书和私钥文件用来签名为 TLS BootStrap 创建的证书和私钥；
--root-ca-file 用来对 kube-apiserver 证书进行校验，指定该参数后，才会在Pod 容器的 ServiceAccount 中放置该 CA 证书文件；
--address 值必须为 127.0.0.1，因为当前 kube-apiserver 期望 scheduler 和 controller-manager 在同一台机器,否则机器不能选举
--leader-elect=true 允许集群选举

启动 kube-controller-manager

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager

配置和启动 kube-scheduler

创建 kube-scheduler的serivce配置文件

cat  /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler \
	    $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
	    $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
	    $KUBE_MASTER \
	    $KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

kube-scheduler配置文件

###
# kubernetes scheduler config

# default config should be adequate

# Add your own!
KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1 --log-dir=/data/logs/kubernetes/ --v=2 --logtostderr=false"
EOF

--address 值必须为 127.0.0.1，因为当前 kube-apiserver 期望 scheduler 和 controller-manager 在同一台机器；

启动 kube-scheduler

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-scheduler

验证 master 节点功能

kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok
scheduler            Healthy   ok
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

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第七章 kubernetes部署k8s-master-v1.7.6节点

kubernetes master 节点包含的组件：kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager目前这三个组件需要部署在同一台机器上。kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 和 kube-apiserver 三者的功能紧密相关；同时只能有一个 kube-scheduler、kube...
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