CentOS7安装MySQL教程

下载

MySQL 5.7下载地址：MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server (Archived Versions)

上传到/opt/software

删除mariadb

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
rpm -qa | grep mariadb

安装依赖

yum install libaio

开始安装

tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.44-el7-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv mysql-5.7.44-el7-x86_64/ mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/data/
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql
passwd mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

编辑配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=10000
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

初始化mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld --initialize --console

记下临时密码

启动MySQL服务

cd ..
cd support-files/
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql
./mysql.server start

mysql加入系统进程中

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld restart
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

修改登录密码

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysql -u root -p
alter user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';

设置允许远程登录

use mysql
update user set user.host='%' where user.User='root'; 
flush privileges;
quit
service mysqld restart

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

#!/bin/bash

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/support-files

source /etc/profile