Qt调用百度API接口进行地理编码

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 17:50:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 17:50:20 发布

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： Qt

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37962333/article/details/85097003

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参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/rl529014/article/details/52878443

https://blog.csdn.net/xuebing1995/article/details/79106316

Qt利用QNetworkAccessManager、QNetworkRequest、QNetworkReply实现网络请求

下面是一个我做的例子,在输入栏里输入要查询的地址，点击确定后下方会显示出请求的返回结果。

头文件：

一个简单的GUI，上面类之外的那一串函数是用来进行汉字到UTF-8的转换（请求的URL中汉字要转为UTF-8）

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_QtGuiApplication4.h"

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QTreeWidget>
#include <QTableWidget>
#include <QtSQL/QSqlQuery>


#include<QtNetwork\qnetworkreply.h>
#include<QtNetwork\qnetworkrequest.h>
#include<QtNetwork\qnetworkaccessmanager.h>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QTextCodec>

#include<qmessagebox.h>
#include<qdebug.h>
#include <qinputdialog.h>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>  
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

string  UrlUTF8(char * str);
void GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut, char *pText, int pLen);
void Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char *gbBuffer);
void  UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut, WCHAR* pText);
QString getUTF8(QString a);


class QtGuiApplication4 : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT
public slots:
	void finishedSlot(QNetworkReply*);
	void button_ok();
public:
	QtGuiApplication4(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

private:
	Ui::QtGuiApplication4Class ui;
	QNetworkAccessManager *m_NetManger;
	QNetworkReply* m_Reply;
};

cpp:

看起来挺多的，但大部分都是那几个转换函数

#include "QtGuiApplication4.h"


QtGuiApplication4::QtGuiApplication4(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	connect(ui.pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(button_ok()));
}

void QtGuiApplication4::finishedSlot(QNetworkReply *){
	m_Reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute);
	m_Reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectionTargetAttribute);

	if (m_Reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError)
	{
		QByteArray bytes = m_Reply->readAll();
		QString string = QString::fromUtf8(bytes);
		qDebug() << string;

		ui.textBrowser->setText(string);
	}
	else
	{
		qDebug() << m_Reply->errorString();
	}

	m_Reply->deleteLater();
}

void QtGuiApplication4::button_ok(){
	/*网络连接*/
	QString s = getUTF8(ui.lineEdit->text());
	
	//QMessageBox::information(0, QString::fromLocal8Bit("提示"), s);
	m_NetManger = new QNetworkAccessManager;
	//http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?address=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E9%B2%81%E7%A3%A8%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&output=json&ak=bGNSHttgc3VWi8E7tsymT6qjEwVCM5rN&callback=showLocation
	QUrl url("http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?address="+s+"&output=json&ak=bGNSHttgc3VWi8E7tsymT6qjEwVCM5rN&callback=showLocation");http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?address=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E9%B2%81%E7%A3%A8%E8%B7%AF388%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&output=json&ak=bGNSHttgc3VWi8E7tsymT6qjEwVCM5rN&callback=showLocation

	m_Reply = m_NetManger->get(QNetworkRequest(url));

	QObject::connect(m_NetManger, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
		this, SLOT(finishedSlot(QNetworkReply*)));
}


string  UrlUTF8(char * str)
{
	string tt;
	string dd;
	GB2312ToUTF_8(tt, str, strlen(str));
	int len = tt.length();
	for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
	{
		if (isalnum((BYTE)tt.at(i))) //判断字符中是否有数组或者英文
		{
			char tempbuff[2] = { 0 };
			sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%c", (BYTE)tt.at(i));
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}
		else if (isspace((BYTE)tt.at(i)))
		{
			dd.append("+");
		}
		else
		{
			char tempbuff[4];
			sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%%%X%X", ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) >> 4, ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) % 16);
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}

	}
	return dd;
}
void GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut, char *pText, int pLen)
{
	char buf[4];
	memset(buf, 0, 4);

	pOut.clear();

	int i = 0;
	while (i < pLen)
	{
		//如果是英文直接复制就可以
		if (pText[i] >= 0)
		{
			char asciistr[2] = { 0 };
			asciistr[0] = (pText[i++]);
			pOut.append(asciistr);
		}
		else
		{
			WCHAR pbuffer;
			Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer, pText + i);

			UnicodeToUTF_8(buf, &pbuffer);

			pOut.append(buf);

			i += 2;
		}
	}

	return;
}
void Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char *gbBuffer)
{
	::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, gbBuffer, 2, pOut, 1);
	return;
}
void UTF_8ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char *pText)
{
	char* uchar = (char *)pOut;

	uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F);
	uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F);

	return;
}
void  UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut, WCHAR* pText)
{
	// 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前，高字节在后
	char* pchar = (char *)pText;

	pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));
	pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
	pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));

	return;
}
QString getUTF8(QString a){
	/*将QString转为string再转char*/
	char *str;
	string s1 = string((const char *)a.toLocal8Bit());
	int len = s1.length();
	str = (char *)malloc((len + 1)*sizeof(char));
	s1.copy(str, len, 0);
	//char*转UTF-8下的QString
	string s = "";
	s = UrlUTF8(str);
	
	return QString::fromStdString(s);
}

main:

#include "QtGuiApplication4.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	QtGuiApplication4 w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}