后端通过session+注解鉴权

• pom.xml文件导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 拦截器配置类AuthInterceptorConfig.java

@Configuration
public class AuthInterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	
	  @Bean
	  public AuthInterceptor initAuthInterceptor() {
	      return new AuthInterceptor();
	  }
	
	  @Override
	  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
	      registry.addInterceptor(initAuthInterceptor())
	              .addPathPatterns("/user/**")
	              .excludePathPatterns("/login/**");
	  }
}

• 拦截器实现类AuthInterceptor.java

public class AuthInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
        Authorized authorized = handlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(Authorized.class);
        if (authorized == null) {
            authorized = handlerMethod.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getAnnotation(Authorized.class);
        }

        if (authorized != null) {
            return isAuthorized(request, response);
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean isAuthorized(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	//LOGIN_USER是已经通过其它接口实现缓存到session中了（比如登录接口，登录成功缓存LOGIN_USER）
        JSONObject userJSON = (JSONObject) request.getSession().getAttribute("LOGIN_USER");
        if (userJSON != null) {
            return true;
        }

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8;");
        try (PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter()) {
            writer.print("通过鉴权");
            return false;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

• 注解类Authorized.java通过@Authorized实现拦截

@Documented
@Inherited
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Authorized {
}

• 使用案例

@Authorized
@GetMapping("/user/**")
public void user***() {
    ...
}

• 缓存session中的LOGIN_USER信息

@PostMapping("/login/***")
public String login***(HttpSession session) {
	...
    session.setAttribute("LOGIN_USER", 缓存数据);
    ...
    return "登录成功";
}