Okhttp的请求封装

首先，引入包

/*   OkHttp请求框架*/
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'

1.接口封装，我只写了post的json请求，post的表单请求，get请求

public class HttpUtil {
    /**
     * post请求
     *  @param s，接口
     * @param json
     */
    public static Call getCall(String s, String json) {
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
        //MediaType  设置Content-Type 标头中包含的媒体类型值
        RequestBody requestBody = FormBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=utf-8"), json);

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(BASE_URL + s)//我的BASE_URL是“https://www.wdlsq.cn/office”,拼接成完整的请求url
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        return call;
    }

    /**
     * get请求
     *
     * @param urlAddres，完整路径
     * @param callback
     */
    //最终的请求结果将回调在callback 中
    public static void sendOkhttpRequest(final String urlAddres, final okhttp3.Callback callback) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                Request request = new Request.Builder().url(urlAddres).build();
                client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * post请求键值对,表单
     */
    public static Call postFromParameters(final String urlAddres, final String json) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
         FormBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=utf-8"), json);
         String[] jsonList = json.substring(1, json.length() - 1).split(",");
         HashMap<String, String> paramsMap = new HashMap<>();
         for (int i = 0; i < jsonList.length; i++) {
            String[] form = jsonList[i].split(":");
            paramsMap.put(form[0].substring(1, form[0].length() - 1), form[1].substring(1, form[1].length() - 1));  //把参数传进Map中
         }
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        for (String key : paramsMap.keySet()) { //追加表单信息
            builder.add(key, paramsMap.get(key));
        }
        RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();//参数
        Request request = new Request.Builder() //发送请求
                .url(BASE_URL + urlAddres)//请求web端的url
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);//返回响应
        return call;
    }
}

2.各种请求的使用
（1）get请求

//requestUrl为拼接好的完整请求路径
HttpUtil.sendOkhttpRequest(requestUrl, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            //请求失败
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
               //请求成功
               String result = response.body().string();// response.body().string()只能取一次值
            }
        });

（2）post请求-------json

 Gson gson = new Gson();//使用Gson,添加依赖compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1'
        String json = gson.toJson( user );//使用Gson将对象转换为json字符串
        //加入队列，enqueue异步操作
        HttpUtil.getCall( ServletUrl.USER_REG, json ).enqueue( new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
            }
        } );

（3）post请求-------表单，类似于json，数据封装成

{"app":"weather.future","weaid":1,"appkey":"10003","sign":"b59bc3ef6191eb9f747dd4e83c99f2a4","format":"json"}

在postFromParameters中，会解析成（key,value）形式