FeignClient直接调用控制器不使用实现类的使用方式和注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 06:02:51 发布

八重樱_

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 06:02:51 发布

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文章标签： spring spring boot java 经验分享

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37975021/article/details/112132788

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首先创建三个模块，两个微服务模块service-xxx，然后再创建一个service-xxx-api，api中存放微服务的bean和FeignClient的接口。其他微服务需要使用这个微服务的时候直接引入这个 api的maven模块即可，然后也不需要编写FeignClient的实现类。

先是service-xxx-api模块，这个模块就是纯粹放置bean使用的不用启动没有功能，引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- velocity 模板引擎, Mybatis Plus 代码生成器需要 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok用来简化实体类：需要安装lombok插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

启动类

//注意不能加这个 (exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
//这个模块不需要启动但是一加这个其他有用数据库的模块就会引入这个模块就
//会引发IllegaLargumentException异常
@SpringBootApplication
//远程调用
@EnableFeignClients
public class XXXApiApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(XXXApiApplication.class, args);
    }
}

FeignClient

@Component
@FeignClient(name = "微服务名称")
public interface XXXFeign {
    @DeleteMapping("微服务控制器方法的URL")
    @ResponseBody
    public R deleteById(@PathVariable("id") String id);
}

service-xxx 调用者

        <!--引入api模块的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-XXX-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务注册-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
         </dependency>
        <!--服务调用-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
         </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--httpclient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--commons-io-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

配置文件一定要加上，否则远程调用默认都是get方式和控制器中定义的delete或者其他方式不同无法调用

feign.httpclient.enabled= true

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableCaching
//nacos微服务客户端
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//远程调用
@EnableFeignClients
public class XXXApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(XXXApplication.class, args);
    }
}

调用者的控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping("控制器URL")
@CrossOrigin
public class XXXController {
    //这里在引入了api模块的依赖后直接注入
    @Autowired
    private VodFeign feign;

    @DeleteMapping({"{Id}"})
    public R deleteById(@PathVariable(value = "Id") String Id){
        feign.deleteById(Id);
        return R.ok();
    }
}

service-xxx 服务提供者

    <dependencies>
        <!--api的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-XXX-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务注册-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
         </dependency>
        <!--服务调用-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
         </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--httpclient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--commons-io-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class XXXApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(XXXApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
public class XXXController  {
    //这里的url必须和FeignClient中填写的微服务控制器方法的URL一致否则无法调用
    @DeleteMapping("url/{Id}")
    public R deleteById(@PathVariable(value = "Id") String Id){
        //处理逻辑
        return R.ok();
    }
}

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FeignClient直接调用控制器不使用实现类的使用方式和注意事项

首先创建三个模块，两个微服务模块service-xxx，然后再创建一个service-xxx-api，api中存放微服务的bean和FeignClient的接口。其他微服务需要使用这个微服务的时候直接引入这个 api的maven模块即可，然后也不需要编写FeignClient的实现类。先是service-xxx-api模块，这个模块就是纯粹放置bean使用的不用启动没有功能，引入依赖 <dependency> <groupId>io
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