Java使用Gson方式获取Json中所需要的元素

Jar包

gson-2.6.2.jar

文件结构

• project
  • src
    • Data.java
    • Entity.java
    • Test.java

原Json

inJsonTest.json

{
	"rst": "0",
	"msg": "ok",
	"data": {
		"id": "1",
		"name": "firstBug",
		"time": "2019-01-02 20:20:30",
		"type": "ERROR",
		"content": "It was a pure accident."
	}
}

目标Json

outJsonTest.json

"data": {
		"id": "1",
		"name": "firstBug",
		"time": "2019-01-02 20:20:30",
		"type": "ERROR",
		"content": "It was a pure accident."
	}

代码

Data.java

public class Data {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String type;
    private String time;
    private String content;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

Entity .java

public class Entity {
    private String rst;
    private String msg;
    private Data data;

    public String getRst() {
        return rst;
    }

    public void setRst(String rst) {
        this.rst = rst;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Data getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Data data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

Test.java

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        try {
            //原Json文件
            File infile = new File("D:"+File.separator+"download"+File.separator+"document"+File.separator+"inJsonTest.json");
            //目标Json文件
            File outfile = new File("D:"+File.separator+"download"+File.separator+"document"+File.separator+"outJsonTest.json");
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(infile);
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
            byte[] buf =new byte[in.available()];
            HashMap<String,Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

            in.read(buf);
            //将Json转换成实体对象
            Entity entity = new Gson().fromJson(new String(buf), Entity.class);
            //只获取所需要的元素
            hashMap.put("data",entity.getData());
            //格式化json
            Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
            buf = gson.toJson(hashMap).getBytes();

            if(!outfile.exists()){
                outfile.createNewFile();
            }
            out.write(buf);
            out.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}