6.JSONArray、JSONObject的使用（详细明了例子）

代码如下：首先创建几个类Student、Dog、Cat

    class Student {
        int age;
        String name;
        Student(int age, String name) {
            this.age = age;
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setAge(int a) {
            this.age = a;
        }
    }
    @Data
    class Dog{
        String name;
        String hobby;
        public  Dog(String name,String hobby){
            this.name=name;
            this.hobby=hobby;
        }
    }
    @Data
    class Cat{
        String name;
        String food;
        public Cat(String name,String food){
            this.name=name;
            this.food=food;
        }
    }

一、JSONObject与字符串之间的转换

  public void test5(){
 		String str = "{\"name\":\"里斯\",\"age\":12}";
 		//(1)字符串转为JSONObject
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
        String name2 = jsonObject2.getString("name");
        Integer age2 = jsonObject2.getInteger("age");
        System.out.println(name2);//里斯
        System.out.println(age2);//12
        //(2)JSONObject转为字符串
        String s = jsonObject2.toJSONString();
        System.out.println(s);//{"name":"里斯","age":12}
}

从上述代码中可以看出，JSONObject的数据用{}来表示，如{“name”:“里斯”，“age”:12}

二、JSONObject与实体对象之间的转换

public void testMethod() {
        String str = "{\"fee\":1105.13,\"meteringElec\":8.8,\"price\":283.95,\"settleElec\":3.892}";
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
        System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());//{"meteringElec":8.8,"settleElec":3.892,"price":283.95,"fee":1105.13}
        System.out.println(jsonObject.toJSONString());//{"meteringElec":8.8,"settleElec":3.892,"price":283.95,"fee":1105.13}

        DaySettleValueVo vo = JSONObject.parseObject(str, DaySettleValueVo.class);
        System.out.println(vo.getFee());
        System.out.println(vo.getPrice());
        System.out.println(vo.getSettleElec());
    }

三、JSONArray与字符串之间的转换

public void test6() {
        Student model1 = new Student(123, "ls");
        Student model2 = new Student(18, "lgr");
        Student model3 = new Student(100, "ls");

        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.add(model1);
        jsonArray.add(model2);
        jsonArray.add(model3);
        
        //(1)jsonArray转为字符串
        System.out.println(jsonArray);//[{"age":123,"name":"ls"},{"age":18,"name":"lgr"},{"age":100,"name":"ls"}]
        System.out.println(jsonArray.toJSONString());//[{"age":123,"name":"ls"},{"age":18,"name":"lgr"},{"age":100,"name":"ls"}]
        
        //(2)字符串转为jsonArray
        JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonArray.toJSONString());
       }

从代码中输出的结果可以看出，JSNOArray是由JSONObject构成的数组，用[{},{},{},……{}]来表示。

四、JSONArray与集合之间的转换

     JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
     jsonArray.addAll(Arrays.asList(1.0,2.0,33.0));//jsonArray存入类型为BigDecimal的元素
     List<BigDecimal> bigDecimals = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonArray.toJSONString(), BigDecimal.class);
     System.out.println(bigDecimals);//[1.0, 2.0, 33.0]

     JSONArray jsonArray1 = new JSONArray();
     jsonArray1.add(Arrays.asList(2.0,3.0,40.0));
     jsonArray1.add(Arrays.asList(11.0,12.0,420.0));//jsonArray1存入类型为List<BigDecimal>的元素
     List<List> lists = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonArray1.toJSONString(), List.class);
     System.out.println(lists);//[[2.0, 3.0, 40.0], [11.0, 12.0, 420.0]]

五、JSONObject与JSONArray之间的转换

 public void test6() {
   Student student= new Student(12,"里斯");
   Dog dog1 = new Dog("A","running");
   Dog dog2 = new Dog("B","sleeping");
   Cat cat1 = new Cat("CC","fish");
   Cat cat2 = new Cat("DD" ,"mouse");
   Cat cat3 = new Cat("EE","rice");

//(1)向JSONObject put类型为JSONArray的元素
     JSONArray catArray = new JSONArray();
     catArray.add(cat1);
     catArray.add(cat2);
     catArray.add(cat3);

     JSONArray dogArray = new JSONArray();
     dogArray.add(dog1);
     dogArray.add(dog2);

     JSONObject jSONObject1 = new JSONObject();
//        jSONObject1.put("cat",new Cat[]{cat1,cat2,cat3});
     jSONObject1.put("cat",catArray);
//        jSONObject1.put("dog",new Dog[]{dog1,dog2});
     jSONObject1.put("dog",dogArray);

     JSONObject jSONObject2 = new JSONObject();
     jSONObject2.put("student",student);
     jSONObject2.put("animal",jSONObject1);
     System.out.println(jSONObject2.toJSONString());//{"student":{"age":12,"name":"里斯"},"animal":{"cat":[{"food":"fish","name":"CC"},{"food":"mouse","name":"DD"},{"food":"rice","name":"EE"}],"dog":[{"hobby":"running","name":"A"},{"hobby":"sleeping","name":"B"}]}}
     
//(2)从JSONObject get JSONArray类型的元素
     JSONObject animalObject = jSONObject2.getJSONObject("animal");
     JSONArray catJSONArray = animalObject.getJSONArray("cat");
     JSONArray dogJSONArray = animalObject.getJSONArray("dog");
     System.out.println(catJSONArray);//[{"food":"fish","name":"CC"},{"food":"mouse","name":"DD"},{"food":"rice","name":"EE"}]
     System.out.println(dogJSONArray);//[{"hobby":"running","name":"A"},{"hobby":"sleeping","name":"B"}]
     String name = catJSONArray.getJSONObject(1).getString("name");
     System.out.println(name);//DD
     
//(3)向JSONArray add 类型为JSONObject的元素
     JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject();
     jsonObject1.put("key1", "value1");

     JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
     jsonObject2.put("key2", "value2");

     JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
     jsonArray.add(jsonObject1);
     jsonArray.add(jsonObject2);
     System.out.println(jsonArray);//[{"key1":"value1"},{"key2":"value2"}]

//（4）从JSONArray get JSONObject类型的元素
     Object o = jsonArray.get(0);
     System.out.println(o);//{"key1":"value1"}
 }

六、总结

JSONObject的数据格式与map相似，都是key-value的形式。
JSONArray是由多个Object元素组成的数组（当然JSONObject也可以作为JSONArray的元素）。
而同时JSONArray数组也可以作为JSONObject的value值。
从上述几段代码可以直观的理解JSONArray和JSONObject的特性。