Android系统工具类笔记

    /**
     * 获取手机串号(IMEI)
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIMEI(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        String imei = tm.getDeviceId();
        if (imei == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return imei;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取用户识别码（IMSI）
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSubscriberId(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        String tel = tm.getSubscriberId();
        return TextUtils.isEmpty(tel) ? "" : tel;
    }


    /**
     * 获取手机号码
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPhoneNumber(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return tm.getLine1Number();
    }


    /**
     * 获取手机型号
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPhoneModel() {
        return Build.MODEL;
    }


    /**
     * 获取运营商<br>
     * 其中46000、46002和46007标识中国移动，46001标识中国联通，46003标识中国电信
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMNC(Context context) {
        String providersName = "";
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        if (telephonyManager != null && telephonyManager.getSimState() == TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY) {
            providersName = telephonyManager.getSimOperator();
            providersName = providersName == null ? "" : providersName;
        }
        return providersName;
    }


    /**
     * 获取系统版本，如1.5,2.1
     * 
     * @return　SDK版本号
     */
    public static String getSysVersionName() {
        return Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
    }


    /**
     * 获取SDK版本号
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static int getSdkInt() {
        return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    }


    /**
     * 获取包名
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPackageName(Context context) {
        final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        try {
            PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                    packageName, 0);
            return info.packageName;
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            return "";
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取版本名称
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static String getVersionName(Context context) {
        final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        try {
            PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                    packageName, 0);
            return info.versionName;
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            return "";
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取版本号
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static int getVersionCode(Context context) {
        final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        try {
            PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                    packageName, 0);
            return info.versionCode;
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            return 0;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取安装包信息
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context, String filePath) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
            PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(filePath, 0);
            return pi;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取应用名称
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param packageName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getAppName(Context context, String packageName) {
        PackageManager packageManager = null;
        ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = null;
        try {
            packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
            applicationInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            applicationInfo = null;
        }
        String applicationName = (String) packageManager
                .getApplicationLabel(applicationInfo);
        return applicationName;
    }

    public static String getLanguage(Context c) {
        if (c != null)
            return c.getResources().getConfiguration().locale.getLanguage();
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 获取Mac 地址
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String getMacAddress(Context c) {
        WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) c
                .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
        String mac = info.getMacAddress();
        if (mac == null) {
            return "";
        }
        mac = mac.replaceAll(":", "");
        return mac.toLowerCase();


    /**
     * 获得屏幕高度
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
        return outMetrics.widthPixels;
    }


    /**
     * 获得屏幕宽度
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context) {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
        return outMetrics.heightPixels;
    }


    /**
     * 获得状态栏的高度
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getStatusHeight(Context context) {
        int statusHeight = -1;
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            Object object = clazz.newInstance();
            int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height").get(object).toString());
            statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return statusHeight;
    }


    /**
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，包含状态栏
     * 
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
        Bitmap bp = null;
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return bp;
    }


    /**
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，不包含状态栏
     * 
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;

        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
        Bitmap bp = null;
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height - statusBarHeight);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return bp;
    }

    /**
     * 创建快捷方式
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param shortCutName
     * @param iconId
     * @param presentIntent
     */
    public static void createShortcut(Context context, String shortCutName,
            int iconId, Intent presentIntent) {
        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent(
                "com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
        shortcutIntent.putExtra("duplicate", false);
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, shortCutName);
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,
                Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(context, iconId));
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, presentIntent);

        context.sendBroadcast(shortcutIntent);
    }


    /**
     * 读取RAW文件内容
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param resid
     * @param encoding
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRawFileContent(Context context, int resid,
            String encoding) {
        InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(resid);
        if (is != null) {
            ByteArrayBuffer bab = new ByteArrayBuffer(1024);
            int read;
            try {
                while ((read = is.read()) != -1) {
                    bab.append(read);
                }
                return EncodingUtils.getString(bab.toByteArray(), encoding);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            } catch (IOException e) {
            } finally {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return "";
    }