java实现对音频采样率，声道，字节，识别

package test;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;


public class Test {


/**   
* Copyright © 2018 eSunny Info. Tech Ltd. All rights reserved.
* 
* @Package: test 
* @author: QW   
* @date: 2018年7月3日 下午12:00:20 
*/

public static int toInt(byte[] b) {
        return ((b[3] << 24) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[1] << 8) + (b[0] << 0));
    }
    
    public static short toShort(byte[] b) {
        return (short)((b[1] << 8) + (b[0] << 0));
    }
    
    
    public static byte[] read(RandomAccessFile rdf, int pos, int length) throws IOException {
        rdf.seek(pos);
        byte result[] = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            result[i] = rdf.readByte();
        }
        return result;
    }

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


        File f = new File("20180511125824_1.wav");
        RandomAccessFile rdf = null;
        rdf = new RandomAccessFile(f,"r");
        
        System.out.println("audio size: " + toInt(read(rdf, 4, 4))); // 声音尺寸
        
        System.out.println("audio format: " + toShort(read(rdf, 20, 2))); // 音频格式 1 = PCM
        
        System.out.println("num channels: " + toShort(read(rdf, 22, 2))); // 1 单声道 2 双声道
        
        System.out.println("sample rate: " + toInt(read(rdf, 24, 4)));  // 采样率、音频采样级别 8000 = 8KHz
        
        System.out.println("byte rate: " + toInt(read(rdf, 28, 4)));  // 每秒波形的数据量
        
        System.out.println("block align: " + toShort(read(rdf, 32, 2)));  // 采样帧的大小
        
        System.out.println("bits per sample: " + toShort(read(rdf, 34, 2)));  // 采样位数
        
        rdf.close();
        
    }
 
 


}