46.qt quick-自定义非常好看的qml虚拟软键盘-支持换肤、动态加载移除语言(二)

在上章我们学习了45.qt quick-qml虚拟软键盘详解(一)_诺谦的博客-CSDN博客,知道如何自定义qml键盘后,本章继续来学习.

1.介绍

接下来我们便来自定义一款好看的qml软键盘.如下图所示:

支持背景更换、支持动图:

支持动态加载移除语言(支持多国语言,高达40多个语言):

可以看到我们选择了繁体后,返回就可以选择繁体语言了.除此之外还支持:

• 支持拖拽、自由缩小放大、
• 支持定位坐标、

2.代码实现

由于软键盘是个特殊程序,是提供给app主程序使用的,所以我们以QML插件的形式创建工程、

• QML插件讲解:44.qt quick-qml插件详解_诺谦的博客-CSDN博客

整个工程如下所示:

其中qmldir如下所示:

module KeyboardPlugin
plugin KeyboardPlugin

internal KeyboardBackImage KeyboardBackImage.qml
internal KeyboardSet KeyboardSet.qml
internal KeyboardTitle KeyboardTitle.qml
KeyboardWindow 1.0 KeyboardWindow.qml

typeinfo mymodule.qmltypes

qmldir在QML插件章节有讲解,这里定义了我们的插件是在KeyboardPlugin模块里面.后面我们就需要在主程序App.exe所在位置 创建一个KeyboardPlugin目录,然后将qml、qmldir、dll统统放进去

然后编译得到一个dll:

3.写APP主程序

 在app.pro中需要定义如下所示:

RESOURCES += ../KeyboardPlugin/keyboard_plgin.qrc
# 使用静态插件
static {
    QT += svg
    QTPLUGIN += qtvirtualkeyboardplugin
}


win32 {
    contains(QT_ARCH, x86_64) {
        message("x64")
        # 输出目录
        DESTDIR = $$PWD/../outputX64/

    } else {
        message("win32")
        # 输出目录
        DESTDIR = $$PWD/../outputWin32/
    }
}

 我们这里指定了输出目录,因为我们要将编译好的KeyboardPlugin模块插件放到exe所在的路径下,让app能够找到键盘.

我们以outputWin32目录为例,在该目录下创建个KeyboardPlugin目录(我们的插件模块),然后将键盘插件的qml、qmldir、dll都放进来:

然后在main.cpp中导入键盘:

 最后写main.qml:

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.14
import KeyboardPlugin 1.0
import "qrc:/keyboard_plugin/"
Window {
    id: window
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 595
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    /*使用键盘插件*/
    KeyboardWindow {
        id: keyboard
        mainObj: window
    }

    Column {
        id: textEditors
        spacing: 15
        anchors.fill: parent

        Label {
            color: "#565758"
            text: "全局键盘示例"
            anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            font.pixelSize: 22
        }
        TextField {
            width: parent.width
            placeholderText: "One line field"
            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
        }
        TextField {
            id: passwordField
            width: parent.width
            echoMode: TextInput.Password
            placeholderText: "密码区域"
            inputMethodHints: Qt.ImhNoAutoUppercase | Qt.ImhPreferLowercase | Qt.ImhSensitiveData | Qt.ImhNoPredictiveText

            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
        }
        TextField {
            id: upperCaseField
            width: parent.width
            placeholderText: "Upper case field"
            inputMethodHints: Qt.ImhUppercaseOnly
            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
        }
        TextField {
            id: lowerCaseField
            width: parent.width
            placeholderText: "Lower case field"
            inputMethodHints: Qt.ImhLowercaseOnly

            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
        }
        TextField {
            id: phoneNumberField
            validator: RegExpValidator { regExp: /^[0-9\+\-\#\*\ ]{6,}$/ }
            width: parent.width
            placeholderText: "拨打电话模式"
            inputMethodHints: Qt.ImhDialableCharactersOnly

            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
        }
        TextField {
            id: formattedNumberField
            width: parent.width
            placeholderText: "仅支持数字或者符号"
            inputMethodHints: Qt.ImhFormattedNumbersOnly

            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
        }

        TextArea {
            id: textArea
            width: parent.width
            height: 70
            placeholderText: "多行编辑"
            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            background: Rectangle {

                color: "#eeeeee"

            }
        }
        TextField {
            id: digitsField
            width: parent.width
            placeholderText: "只允许使用数字"
            inputMethodHints: Qt.ImhDigitsOnly

            font.pixelSize: 20
            onPressed: {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
            onFocusChanged: if (focus) {
              keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)
            }
        }
    }
}

这里我们定义了一个KeyboardWindow组件、然后每次当焦点为true 或者 用户点击输入框的时候,就调用keyboard.targetOpen(this, KeyboardWindow.BaseToHorizontal)、

• 第一个参数 : 用来定位键盘的坐标,始终在输入框下面显示
• 第二个参数 : 设置键盘的水平对齐方式、我们这里是居中显示

如下图所示:

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