Spinner-----android 高级控件 (下拉列表)

因为是最简单的实现，所以没有很多的解释，直接放代码

一、实现效果

    

二、activity_main.XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/s_main_spinner"
        ></Spinner>

</LinearLayout>

三、MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.g160628_07;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/8 0008.
 */

public class SpinnerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private Spinner s_main_spinner;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        s_main_spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.s_main_spinner);
        //给下拉列表设置适配器
        final String provinces[]={"湖南省","河南省","海南省"};
        int images[]={R.drawable.dog,R.drawable.elephant,R.drawable.fox};

        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < provinces.length; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
            map.put("title",provinces[i]);
            map.put("image",images[i]);
            list.add(map);
        }

        //适配器
        //SimpleAdapter
        SimpleAdapter adapterSpinner=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,android.R.layout.activity_list_item,new String[]{"title","image"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.icon});
        s_main_spinner.setAdapter(adapterSpinner);

        //给下列列表设置选择事件
        s_main_spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(SpinnerActivity.this, provinces[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

            }
        });
    }
}