keepalived+nginx高可用

本次实验 master 192.168.20.130
slave 192.168.20.131
虚拟ip 192.168.20.150

步骤一： 两台机器安装keepalived

yum install keepalived

步骤二： 配置master

 vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     xxx.xxx@qq.com
   }
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id master-keepalived
}

vrrp_script chk_down {
    script "bash /etc/keepalived/conver.sh"
    interval 2
    weight -20
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/chknginx.sh"
    interval 2  
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    track_script {
        chk_down
        chk_nginx
    }
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.20.150/24 dev ens33 label ens33:0
    }
}

说明：
vrrp_script chk_nginx :表示keepalive 每间隔2s（ interval 2 ）执行脚本： script “/etc/keepalived/chknginx.sh”

vrrp_script chk_down :表示每间隔2s 执行脚本script “bash /etc/keepalived/conver.sh”，如果脚本非正常退出即返回码是非0，就 weight -20 表示权重减少20，优先级降低，ip漂移到备用节点，正常退出不做操作weight

track_script : 表示调用已经定义好的vrrp_script

步骤三 编写脚本：

cat /etc/keepalived/conver.sh

#!/bin/bash
[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0

cat /etc/keepalived/chknginx.sh

#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
# 判断nginx是否宕机，如果宕机了，尝试重启
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    systemctl restart nginx
    # 等待一小会再次检查nginx，如果没有启动成功，则停止keepalived，使其启动备用机
    sleep 3
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi
~     

步骤4 安装nginx

yum install nginx