PDF 转图片格式（包括文件的创建，删除，文件夹清空）

1、首先需要在项目中引入maven
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>fontbox</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime.3_7_1</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.lowagie.text</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>

2、具体的工具类
package com.xxx.xxx.util;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: Robert·Ran
 * @CreateTime: 2019/5/28 17:04
 * @Description: 文件工具类
 */
public class FileTools {
    /**
     * @param PdfFilePath pdf完整路径
     * @param dpi         dpi越大转换后越清晰，相对转换速度越慢
     * @Author: Robert·Ran
     * @CreateTime: 2019/5/17 11:59
     * @Description: PDF文件转PNG图片
     */
    public static void pdf2Image(String PdfFilePath, String dstImgFolder, int dpi) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(PdfFilePath);
        PDDocument pdDocument = null;
        try {
//            String imgPDFPath = file.getParent();
            int dot = file.getName().lastIndexOf('.');
            String imagePDFName = file.getName().substring(0, dot); // 获取图片文件名
//以下被注释代码是用于创建新文件夹存放转换的图片，被注释后转换文件夹与原PDF文件在同一文件夹内
//            String imgFolderPath = null;
//            if (dstImgFolder.equals("")) {
//                imgFolderPath = imgPDFPath + File.separator + imagePDFName;// 获取图片存放的文件夹路径
//            } else {
//                imgFolderPath = dstImgFolder + File.separator + imagePDFName;
//            }
//            if (createDirectory(imgFolderPath)) {
            pdDocument = PDDocument.load(file);
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
            /* dpi越大转换后越清晰，相对转换速度越慢 */
            PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(PdfFilePath);
            int pages = reader.getNumberOfPages();
            StringBuffer imgFilePath = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
                String imgFilePathPrefix = dstImgFolder + File.separator + imagePDFName;
                imgFilePath = new StringBuffer();
                imgFilePath.append(imgFilePathPrefix);
//                imgFilePath.append("_");//为避免命名重复在后面加追加字符
//                imgFilePath.append(String.valueOf(i + 1));
                imgFilePath.append(".png");
                File dstFile = new File(imgFilePath.toString());
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, dpi);
                ImageIO.write(image, "png", dstFile);
            }
//            } else {
//                System.out.println("PDF文档转PNG图片失败：" + "创建" + imgFolderPath + "失败");
//            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            pdDocument.close();
        }
    }

    /*创建文件*/
    private static boolean createDirectory(String folder) {
        File dir = new File(folder);
        if (dir.exists()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return dir.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /*删除指定路径下的文件或文件夹*/
    public static boolean delAllFile(String path) {
        boolean flag = false;
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            return flag;
        }
        if (!file.isDirectory()) {
            return flag;
        }
        String[] tempList = file.list();
        File temp = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
            if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
                temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
            } else {
                temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
            }
            if (temp.isFile()) {
                temp.delete();
            }
            if (temp.isDirectory()) {
                delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);//删除文件夹里面的文件
                delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);//再删除空文件夹
                flag = true;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件夹
     *
     * @param folderPath 文件夹完整绝对路径
     */
    public static void delFolder(String folderPath) {
        try {
            delAllFile(folderPath); //删除完里面所有内容
            String filePath = folderPath;
            filePath = filePath.toString();
            java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
            myFilePath.delete(); //删除空文件夹
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

鸣谢https://blog.csdn.net/thc1987/article/details/76457474/提供学习参考