pkgutil获取项目下的包和模块

项目结构目录如下：

│  main.py
│  test.py
│          
├─A
│      a1.py
│      a2.py
│      __init__.py
│      
├─B
│      b1.py
│      __init__.py
│      
└─C
    │  c1.py
    │  __init__.py
    │  
    └─c
            c2.py
            __init__.py

1、获取所有包和模块

for importer, modname, isPackage in pkgutil.walk_packages(path=[os.getcwd()]):
    print([importer, modname, isPackage])

[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'A', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\A'), 'A.a1', False]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\A'), 'A.a2', False]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'B', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\B'), 'B.b1', False]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'C', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\C'), 'C.c', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\C\\c'), 'C.c.c2', False]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\C'), 'C.c1', False]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'main', False]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'test', False]

2、获取所有的包（iter_modules不迭代，而walk.packages迭代）

for file_path, file_name, isPackage in pkgutil.iter_modules(path=[os.getcwd()]):
    print([file_path, file_name, isPackage])

[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'A', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'B', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'C', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'main', False]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo'), 'test', False]

3、获取某个包下的所有包和模块

for file_path, file_name, isPackage in pkgutil.iter_modules(C.__path__, C.__name__ + "."):
    print([file_path, file_name, isPackage])

[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\C'), 'C.c', True]
[FileFinder('D:\\Program\\Python\\PackageDemo\\C'), 'C.c1', False]