u-boot-1.1.6分析之makefile

本文只是分析了配置过程，没有分析编译过程。
1.在u-boot-1.1.6下找到Makefile
2.分析$make 100ask24x0_config
打开Makefile文件，搜索100ask24x0_config可找到：
100ask24x0_config:unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t 100ask24x0 NULL s3c24x0
●查找MKCONFIG可找到：
MKCONFIG:= $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig
SRCTREE为源文件树，所以MKCONFIG为u-boot-1.1.6/mkconfig
●@:_config=这里使用了Makefile中的替换引用规则，@为100ask24x0_config，这句话表明把_config替换为空。
所以执行make 100ask24x0_config相当于执行
mkconfig 100ask24x0 arm arm920t 100ask24x0 NULL s3c24x0
3.接下来分析mkconfig，mkconfig源码：

#!/bin/sh -e

# Script to create header files and links to configure
# U-Boot for a specific board.
#
# Parameters:  Target  Architecture  CPU  Board [VENDOR] [SOC]
#
# (C) 2002-2006 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
#

APPEND=no	# Default: Create new config file
BOARD_NAME=""	# Name to print in make output

while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
	case "$1" in
	--) shift ; break ;;
	-a) shift ; APPEND=yes ;;
	-n) shift ; BOARD_NAME="${1%%_config}" ; shift ;;
	*)  break ;;
	esac
done

[ "${BOARD_NAME}" ] || BOARD_NAME="$1"

[ $# -lt 4 ] && exit 1
[ $# -gt 6 ] && exit 1

echo "Configuring for ${BOARD_NAME} board..."

#
# Create link to architecture specific headers
#
if [ "$SRCTREE" != "$OBJTREE" ] ; then
	mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include
	mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include2
	cd ${OBJTREE}/include2
	rm -f asm
	ln -s ${SRCTREE}/include/asm-$2 asm
	LNPREFIX="../../include2/asm/"
	cd ../include
	rm -rf asm-$2
	rm -f asm
	mkdir asm-$2
	ln -s asm-$2 asm
else
	cd ./include
	rm -f asm
	ln -s asm-$2 asm
fi

rm -f asm-$2/arch

if [ -z "$6" -o "$6" = "NULL" ] ; then
	ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$3 asm-$2/arch
else
	ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$6 asm-$2/arch
fi

if [ "$2" = "arm" ] ; then
	rm -f asm-$2/proc
	ln -s ${LNPREFIX}proc-armv asm-$2/proc
fi

#
# Create include file for Make
#
echo "ARCH   = $2" >  config.mk
echo "CPU    = $3" >> config.mk
echo "BOARD  = $4" >> config.mk

[ "$5" ] && [ "$5" != "NULL" ] && echo "VENDOR = $5" >> config.mk

[ "$6" ] && [ "$6" != "NULL" ] && echo "SOC    = $6" >> config.mk

#
# Create board specific header file
#
if [ "$APPEND" = "yes" ]	# Append to existing config file
then
	echo >> config.h
else
	> config.h		# Create new config file
fi
echo "/* Automatically generated - do not edit */" >>config.h
echo "#include <configs/$1.h>" >>config.h

exit 0

APPEND=no # Default: Create new config file
BOARD_NAME="" # Name to print in make output
TARGETS=""

#下面一段代码不执行（while—done），由于./mkconfig arm arm920t gec2440 samsung s3c24x0没有–、-a、 -n、-t

while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do 判断传入参数是否大于0, 是则执行. case "$1" in
–) shift ; break ;;
-a) shift ; APPEND=yes ;;
-n) shift ; BOARD_NAME="${1%%_config}" ; shift ;;
-t) shift ; TARGETS="echo $1 | sed 's:_: :g' ${TARGETS}" ; shift ;;
*) break ;; esac done

#为来方便理解,这里用一个类似C语法表示：

#while(xxx
#{
#switch “KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got '#' at position 7: 1" { #̲case --: shift…{1%%_config}” ; shift ;
#case -t: shift ; TARGETS="echo $1 | sed 's:_: :g' ${TARGETS}" ; shift ;
#default : break ;
#}
#}

#备注： $# 参数个数 $1 第一个参数

[ “${BOARD_NAME}” ] || BOARD_NAME="$1"

#如果BOARD_NAME 没有定义就不执行，定义了就执行 BOARD_NAME="$1"

[ $# -lt 4 ] && exit 1
[ $# -gt 6 ] && exit 1

#"-lt"表示小于，"-gt" 表示大于 , 如果参数个数小于4 个 ,返回状态值为1,退出
#如果参数个数大于6个,返回状态值为1, 退出
#这里我们的参数为6个,既不大于6个也不小于4个,这里不退出

#判断设备体系：

if [ "${ARCH}" -a "${ARCH}" != "$2" ]; then
echo “Failed: $ARCH=${ARCH}, should be ‘$2’ for ${BOARD_NAME}” 1>&2
exit 1
fi
#“-a” 是同时的意思 , 这里的意思是: ARCH已经赋值了,同时ARCH又不等于$2,就大于错误体现信息.
#结果： ARCH 赋值要与 $2 相同
#操作方法：编译uboot 时传入： make ARCH=arm

echo “Configuring for ${BOARD_NAME} board…”

#操作成功：出现提示： Configuring for hzb2440 board…

#Create link to architecture specific headers

#判断是否在源代码目录下编译Uboot , 是的话, 直接跳到else 处执行 , if 内的不执行.

if [ “$SRCTREE” != “$OBJTREE” ] ; then
mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include
mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include2
cd ${OBJTREE}/include2
rm -f asm ln -s ${SRCTREE}/include/asm-$2 asm
LNPREFIX="…/…/include2/asm/"
cd …/include
rm -rf asm-$2
rm -f asm
mkdir asm-$2
ln -s asm-$2 asm

else
cd ./include // 打开源代码目录下的 include rm -f asm //删除原来的asm目录 ln -s asm-$2 asm // 创建新的链接目录 ----> asm 链接到 asm-arm , 相当于 ln -s include/asm-arm asm
fi

rm -f asm-$2/arch //删除原有asm-$2/arch临时目录

if [ -z “$6” -o “$6” = “NULL” ] ; then
ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$3 asm-$2/arch
else
ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$6 asm-$2/arch //ln -s include/arch-s3c24x0 include/asm-arm/arch
fi

#“-z” 为空的意思 , “-o” 或者的意思 if [ -z “$6” -o “$6” = “NULL” ] 这里是判断"$6"是否为空或者赋值为NULL
#这里执行 else 下的语句 ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$6 asm-$2/arch 生成新的体系链接文件, 将前面删掉的链接文件生成回来，LNPREFIX没有定义
#结果： arch-s3c24x0 === 》 asm-arm/arch

if [ “$2” = “arm” ] ; then
rm -f asm-$2/proc //删除include/asm-arm/proc
ln -s ${LNPREFIX}proc-armv asm-$2/proc //ln -s include/proc-arm asm-arm/pro
fi

#Create include file for Make

echo “ARCH = $2” > config.mk //ARCH=arm,放入include/config.mk
echo “CPU = $3” >> config.mk //CPU=arm920t,放入includde/config.mk
echo “BOARD = $4” >> config.mk //BOARD=hzb2440,放入include/config.mk

#将体系、cpu 、板子信息写入config.mk 文件

[ “$5” ] && [ “$5” != “NULL” ] && echo “VENDOR = $5” >> config.mk

#VERDOR=samaung，放入include/config.mk
[ “$6” ] && [ “$6” != “NULL” ] && echo “SOC = $6” >> config.mk
#SOC=s3c24x0,放入include/config.mk
#将板子相关的信息一起写入config.mk

#Create board specific header file

if [ “$APPEND” = “yes” ] # Append to existing config file 由第一行知道，APPEND=no
then
echo >> config.h
else > config.h # Create new config file 产生config.h文件，位于include目录下
fi
echo “/* Automatically generated - do not edit */” >>config.h

for i in KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 23: …S} ; do echo "#̲define CONFIG_M…{i} 1" >>config.h ;

#将"#define CONFIG_MK_${i} 1加入上面产生的config.h文件
done

echo “#include <configs/$1.h>” >>config.h
#config.h文件包含头文件"#include <configs/hzb2440.h>
echo “#include <asm/config.h>” >>config.h
#config.h文件包含头文件"#include <asm/config.h>
exit 0

结果：生成config.h ，然后写入
#include <configs/hzb2440.h> —> 得出编译最终uboot依赖的头文件configs/100ask24x0.h #include <asm/config.h>

4.总结mkconfig作用：
●使开发板名称BOARD_NAME等于$1。
●创建到平台/开发板相关的头文件的链接
ln -s asm-$2 asm
ln -s arch-$6 asm-$2/arch
ln -s proc-armv asm-$2/proc (如果$2不是arm的话，没有此行)
●创建顶层Makefile包含的文件include/config.mk，如下所示
ARCH=$2
CPU=$3
BOARD=$4
VENDOR=$5($5为空或者是NULL，则无)
SOC=$6($6为空，或者是NULL，则无)
●创建开发板相关的头文件include/comfig.h，如下：
/Automatically generated -do not edit/
#include<configs/$1.h>
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「win9zz」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33160790/article/details/53867181