pyquery解析库之CSS伪类选择器

下面通过代码实例展示使用pyquery解析库的伪类选择器对HTML节点操作:

源代码:

from pyquery import PyQuery as py

html = '''
<div class="div1">
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">this is li1.</li>
<li class="li2">this is li2.</li>
<li class="li3">this is li3.</li>
<li class="li4">this is li4.</li>
<li class="li5">this is li5.</li>
</ul>
</div>
'''
doc = py(html) #以字符串形式初始化html

li = doc('li:first-child')
print('第一个')
print(li)

li = doc('li:last-child')
print('最后一个')
print(li)

li = doc('li:nth-child(2)')
print('第二个')
print(li)

li = doc('li:gt(3)')
print('第4个(不包括)之后')
print(li)

li = doc('li:nth-child(2n)')
print('偶数位')
print(li)

li = doc('li:contains(li4)')
print('文本内容包含li4')
print(li)

运行结果:

第一个
<li class="li1">this is li1.</li>

最后一个
<li class="li5">this is li5.</li>

第二个
<li class="li2">this is li2.</li>

第4个(不包括)之后
<li class="li5">this is li5.</li>

偶数位
<li class="li2">this is li2.</li>
<li class="li4">this is li4.</li>

文本内容包含li4
<li class="li4">this is li4.</li>