SpringBoot使用RestTemplate测试RestFulController接口

RestController

/**
 * @RestController: 等价 @Controller + @ResponseBody
 * @RequestMapping:请求映射，在Spring4.0注解开发中对RequestMapping进行丰富，分别按照请求类型
 *      - @PostMapping   新增
 *      - @GetMapping    查询
 *      - @PutMapping    修改
 *      - @DeleteMapping 删除
 * @RequestParam:接收表单参数
 * @RequestPart：在请求体同时接收 文件和json数据
 * @RequestBody：仅仅接收json数据
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/restUserManager")
public class RestUserController {
    private static final Logger LOGGER= LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestUserController.class);

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/registerUser")
    public User registerUser(@RequestPart(value = "user") User user,
                             @RequestParam(value = "multipartFile",required = false) MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
        if(multipartFile!=null){
            String fileName=multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            String suffix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            File tmpFile = File.createTempFile(fileName.substring(0,fileName.lastIndexOf(".")),suffix);
            System.out.println(tmpFile.getName());
            tmpFile.delete();
        }
        userService.saveUser(user);
        return user;
    }
    @PostMapping(value = "/userLogin")
    public User userLogin(@RequestBody User user)  {
        return userService.queryUserByNameAndPassword(user);
    }
    

    @PutMapping(value = "/updateUser")
    public void updateUser(@RequestPart(value = "user") User user,
                           @RequestParam(value = "multipartFile",required = false) MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
        if(multipartFile!=null){
            String fileName=multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            String suffix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            File tmpFile = File.createTempFile(fileName.substring(0,fileName.lastIndexOf(".")),suffix);
            System.out.println(tmpFile.getName());
            tmpFile.delete();
        }
        //更新用户信息
        userService.updateUser(user);
    }

    @DeleteMapping(value = "/deleteUserByIds")
    public void delteUserByIds(@RequestParam(value = "ids") Integer[] ids){
        userService.deleteByUserIds(ids);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/queryUserById")
    public User queryUserById(@RequestParam(value = "id") Integer id){
        //从数据库中查询
        return userService.queryUserById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/queryUserByPage")
    public List<User> queryUserByPage(@RequestParam(value = "page",defaultValue = "1") Integer pageNow,
                                      @RequestParam(value = "rows",defaultValue = "10") Integer pageSize,
                                      @RequestParam(value = "column",required = false) String column,
                                      @RequestParam(value = "value",required = false) String value){

        HashMap<String, Object> results = new HashMap<>();
        results.put("total",userService.queryUserCount(column,value));
        results.put("rows",userService.queryUserByPage(pageNow,pageSize,column,value));
        return userService.queryUserByPage(pageNow,pageSize,column,value);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/queryUserCount")
    public Integer queryUserCount(@RequestParam(value = "column",required = false) String column,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "value",required = false) String value){

        return userService.queryUserCount(column,value);

    }

}

添加RestTemplate的Bean

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.baizhi.dao")
public class UserModelApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserModelApplication.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

提前运行Application

运用RestTemplate测试接口

@SpringBootTest(classes = {UserModelApplication.class})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class RestUserControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private String urlPrefix="http://localhost:8989/user/restUserManager";

    /*
         @PostMapping(value = "/registerUser")
        public User registerUser(@RequestPart(value = "user") User user,
                                 @RequestParam(value = "multipartFile",required = false) MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
     */
    @Test
    public void testRegisterUser(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/registerUser";
        //模拟表单数据
        MultiValueMap<String,Object> formData=new LinkedMultiValueMap<String,Object>();
        User user =new User(null,"张晓磊",true,"123456",new Date(),"aa.png","1152926811@qq.com");
        formData.add("user",user);
        //模拟文件上传
        FileSystemResource fileSystemResource=new FileSystemResource("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop/a11111.jpg");
        formData.add("multipartFile",fileSystemResource);
        User registerUser = restTemplate.postForObject(url, formData, User.class);
        assertNotEquals("用户ID",registerUser.getId());
    }


    /*
        @PostMapping(value = "/userLogin")
        public User userLogin(@RequestBody User user)
    */
    @Test
    public void testUserLogin(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/userLogin";
        //模拟表单数据
        User user=new User();
        user.setName("张晓磊");
        user.setPassword("123456");

        User loginUser = restTemplate.postForObject(url, user, User.class);
        assertNotEquals("用户ID",loginUser.getId());
    }

    /*
     @PostMapping(value = "/addUser")
    public User addUser(@RequestPart(value = "user") User user,
                        @RequestParam(value = "multipartFile",required = false) MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException
    */
    @Test
    public void testAddUser(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/addUser";
        //模拟表单数据
        MultiValueMap<String,Object> formData=new LinkedMultiValueMap<String,Object>();
        User user =new User(null,"温晓琪",true,"123456",new Date(),"aa.png","1152926811@qq.com");
        formData.add("user",user);

        //模拟文件上传
        FileSystemResource fileSystemResource=new FileSystemResource("/Users/admin/Desktop/head.png");
        formData.add("multipartFile",fileSystemResource);

        User dbUser = restTemplate.postForObject(url, formData, User.class);
        assertNotNull("用户ID",dbUser.getId());
    }

    /*
        @PutMapping(value = "/updateUser")
        public void updateUser(@RequestPart(value = "user") User user,
                               @RequestParam(value = "multipartFile",required = false) MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
      */
    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/updateUser";
        //模拟表单数据
        MultiValueMap<String,Object> formData=new LinkedMultiValueMap<String,Object>();
        User user =new User(null,"温晓琪",false,"123456",new Date(),"aa.png","1152926811@qq.com");
        user.setId(27);
        formData.add("user",user);

        //模拟文件上传
        FileSystemResource fileSystemResource=new FileSystemResource("/Users/admin/Desktop/head.png");
        formData.add("multipartFile",fileSystemResource);

        restTemplate.put(url, formData);
    }

    /*
       @DeleteMapping(value = "/deleteUserByIds")
      public void delteUserByIds(@RequestParam(value = "ids") Integer[] ids)
    */

    @Test
    public void testDeleteUser(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/deleteUserByIds?ids={id}";

        Map<String,Object> parameters=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        parameters.put("id","4,5,6");
        restTemplate.delete(url,parameters);
    }
    /*
       @GetMapping(value = "/queryUserByPage")
        public List<User> queryUserByPage(@RequestParam(value = "page",defaultValue = "1") Integer pageNow,
                                          @RequestParam(value = "rows",defaultValue = "10") Integer pageSize,
                                          @RequestParam(value = "column",required = false) String column,
                                          @RequestParam(value = "value",required = false) String value)
    */
    @Test
    public void testQueryUserByPage(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/queryUserByPage?page={page}&rows={rows}&column={column}&value={value}";

        Map<String, Object> params= new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("page",1);
        params.put("rows",10);
        params.put("column","name");
        params.put("value","小");

        User[]  users=restTemplate.getForObject(url,User[].class,params);
        assertNotNull("用户数据",users);
    }

    /*
        @GetMapping(value = "/queryUserCount")
        public Integer queryUserCount(@RequestParam(value = "column",required = false) String column,
                                      @RequestParam(value = "value",required = false) String value)
    */
    @Test
    public void testQueryUserCount(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/queryUserCount?column={column}&value={value}";
        //模拟表单数据
        Map<String,Object> parameters=new HashMap<>();
        parameters.put("column","name");
        parameters.put("value","晓");
        Integer count = restTemplate.getForObject(url, Integer.class,parameters);
        assertNotNull(count);
    }
    /*
        @GetMapping(value = "/queryUserById")
        public User queryUserById(@RequestParam(value = "id") Integer id)
    */
    @Test
    public void testQueryUserById(){
        String url=urlPrefix+"/queryUserById?id={id}";
        //模拟表单数据
        Map<String,Object> parameters=new HashMap<>();
        parameters.put("id","2");

        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class,parameters);
        assertNotNull("用户ID",user.getId());
    }
}