用到了org.apache.poi的相关jar包
之前接触了poi相关的excel导入功能，通过查阅资料写个了excel导出的工具类，传参直接可以用（注意：导出的文件中文乱码问题，解决方法每次cell设置单元格值之前执行 单元格的setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16)方法）。
其中坑还有好多，慢慢去踩。。。。
/*
* @(#) ExportExcel.java
*
*/
package com.sw.busi.othereciq.spi.service.impl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;
/**
* Description : excel导出
*
* Author：***
* Create Date：***
*
*
*/
public class ExportExcel{
//显示的导出表的标题
private String title;
//导出表的列名
private String[] rowName ;
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
private HttpServletResponse response;
//构造方法，传入要导出的数据
//dataList是要显示在excel表格的封装好的list类型的数据
//title是表格的第一行的大标题名字
//rowName是每一列的头标题
public ExportExcel(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletResponse resp){
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.title = title;
this.response=resp;
}
/*
* 导出数据
* */
public void export() throws Exception{
try{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();// 创建工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();// 创建工作表
workbook.setSheetName(0, title,HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell((short) 0);
//sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象
Region region=new Region();
region.setRowFrom(0);
region.setRowTo(1);
region.setColumnFrom((short) 0);
region.setColumnTo((short) (rowName.length-1));
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTiltle.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);//防止中文乱码，在每次setCellValue之前设置
cellTiltle.setCellValue(String.valueOf(title));
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell((short) n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
cellRowName.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); //设置列头单元格的数据类型
cellRowName.setCellValue(String.valueOf(rowName[n])); //设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数
for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
if(j == 0){
cell = row.createCell((short) j);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(i+1));
}else{
cell = row.createCell((short) j);
if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
//cell.setCellValue(new String(obj[j].toString().getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO8859-1"));//设置单元格的值
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(obj[j]));
}
}
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellStyle(style);//设置单元格样式
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth((short) colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell((short) colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell((short) colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if(colNum == 0){
sheet.setColumnWidth((short)colNum, (short) ((columnWidth-2) * 256));
}else{
sheet.setColumnWidth((short)colNum, (short) ((columnWidth+4) * 256));
}
}
if(workbook !=null){
try
{
//String fileName = "Excel-" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";
//String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"";
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=Excel-"
+ new String(title.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1")
+ ".xls");
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
//response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 列头单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/*
* 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
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