整合SSH 后台我大概都用了truts2,Spring,Hibernate,Maven,等插件进行整合,在界面用的是bootstrap+Vue.js的结合
简洁陈诉一下我的思路吧!
之前使用的都是已注解的形式对SSH进行整合,而现在则是用xml 来代替注解的功能(其实个人觉得哈还是注解用的比较舒服,不容易报错)
首先:
1。在pom.xml中引入必备的jar包 (未避免下载不必要的JAR 包,建议一边整合,根据整合的需求来下载JAR包,如果之前仓库有下载的版本建议使用仓库内用过的版本)
这是我所使用的所有jar 包 以及版本 我的eclipse 是 4.6.3 的
<!--servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>5.2.12.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- c3p0数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.1</version> </dependency> <!-- Hibernate整合Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 引入spring-aspects:解析事务的表达式 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Struts2 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.33</version> </dependency> <!-- struts2整合Spring的 插件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.12</version> </dependency> <!-- log4J --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.40</version> </dependency> <!-- 引入Axis2依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>2.4.0</version> </dependency> <!-- axis2整合spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-spring</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency>
2。在web.xml中配置Spring的监听器ContextLoaderListener,注意此时没有加入hibernate的配置文件 根据包的尾缀进行不同的xml
列如:我有一个实体类,和三个包。里面有接口和实现类 则这样配置
所有的配置有一个为基础配置,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 引入db.Properties --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <!-- 配置数据源: 配置数据库的链接池c3p0 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="user" value="${uname}"></property> <property name="password" value="${upass}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property> <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initPoolSize}"></property> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置sessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 引入数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 加载hibernate --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> <!-- 加载映射文件 --> <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/entity/*.hbm.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事物管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事物的属性 --> <tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置事物的切点 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.dao.*.*(..))" id="myPoint" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPoint" /> </aop:config> </beans>
( 这里的 classpath:db.properties 是一个 同名的文件它的后缀是 properties 里面都是这样的 在引用的 界面则用变量名即可)
uname=root upass=123 url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver initPoolSize=5 maxPoolSize=20
3.所有配置写完后 记得为web 中配置
(有些东西感觉描述不清...)
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 加载 struts2 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 加载spring --> <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>
接下来是最重要的一步,也是项目整合是否成功的检测;
4.客户端浏览器访问action
通过action的依赖对象访问userService的save方法
通过依赖对象访问Dao的所有方法
如果你发现所有的功能都能实现,那就可以啦
当然如果之前有完整的SSH 项目那么整合起来是非常容易的!
以上就是我整合项目的过程!