linux 安装nginx

Linux  安装nginx教程

一、下载官网 

下载放在 usr/local  下面 解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

二、安装前需要安装其他依赖

1	yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre* zlib openssl openssl-devel

三、安装 编译

进入解压后地 nginx目录 nginx-1.18.0

 1执行 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

  检查

 2执行  # make && make install   编译 并且安装 

 报错情况1：修改文件  /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/objs/Makefile  

CFLAGS = -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g

去掉  -Werror

CFLAGS =  -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused -g 

报错情况2：

 进入文件：/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/src/os/unix/ngx_user.c

再次执行 ：# make && make install

 然后 usr/local 会多出一个nginx 文件夹 

四、启动nginx并检查是否成功

 1 进入 /usr/local/nginx/sbin

 2 执行   ./nginx

五、防火墙开放端口 这个很重要

  1 firewall-cmd --list-all  或者 firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

  2 添加端口 白名单 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp

  3 重启 防火墙  firewall-cmd --reload

这里有个参考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sucretan2010/p/10835175.html

六、访问地址  成功啦！

七、nginx 常用命令

必须进入安装的nginx/sbin/   下面执行

1.    ./nginx 重启

2.   ./nginx -s stop  停止  或者 kill -9 进程号

3.   ./nginx -s reload  重新加载

4.   ./nginx -v 查看版本号

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
     gzip  on;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip_min_length 10k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types *;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
    gzip_vary on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  IP;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

	location / {
	    root  /home/d2/dist/;
            index index.html index.htm;
		}
	location /course/ {
            alias /home/course/dist/;
            index index.html index.htm;
       	}
	location /d2/ {
            alias /home/d2/dist/;
            index index.html index.htm;
       	}
	location /love/ {
            alias /home/love/;
            index index.html index.htm;
       	}
	location /jwechat/ {
            alias /home/d2/jwechat/;
            index index.html index.htm;
       	}

	location /dd/ {
            alias /home/d2/dists2/;
            index index.html index.htm;
       	}
	location /static/ {
            alias /home/static/;
            index index.html index.htm;
       	}
	location /api/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082/api/;
            break;
        }
	location /xxl-job-admin {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/xxl-job-admin;
                break;
     	}
	location /dapi/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8088/api/;
            break;
        }
}
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}