第五章

1.创建打印机类

抽象类：

public abstract class Printer {
public abstract void print();

}

子类：（针式打印机）

public class DotMatrixPrinter extends Printer {


@Override
public void print() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("针式打印机");
}

}

子类（喷墨式打印机）：

public class Inkjetprinter extends Printer {


@Override
public void print() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("喷墨式打印机");
}

}

测试类：

public class Test {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Printer p=new DotMatrixPrinter();
Printer p1=new Inkjetprinter();

p.print();
p1.print();
}

}

新增子类（激光打印机）：

public class LaserPrinter  extends Printer{


@Override
public void print() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("激光打印机");
}

}

修改测试类：

public class Test {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Printer p=new DotMatrixPrinter();
Printer p1=new Inkjetprinter();
Printer p2=new LaserPrinter();
p.print();
p1.print();
p2.print();
}

}

请使用多态实现以下需求：牛奔有两个很要好的朋友，一个是来自中国的王小强，喜欢吃四川菜去，喜欢练太极拳；一个是美国的约翰，喜欢吃披萨，打橄榄球。每当朋友来拜访时，都会按照客人的喜欢招待他们

父类：

public abstract class Friend {
protected String name;
protected String food;
protected String play;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getFood() {
return food;
}
public void setFood(String food) {
this.food = food;
}
public String getPlay() {
return play;
}
public void setPlay(String play) {
this.play = play;
}
public Friend(String name, String food, String play) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.food = food;
this.play = play;
}
public abstract void print() ;

}

子类：（中国的朋友）

public class China extends Friend {
private String contrie;


public String getContrie() {
return contrie;
}


public void setContrie(String contrie) {
this.contrie = contrie;
}


public China(String name, String food, String play, String contrie) {
super(name, food, play);
this.contrie = contrie;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("来自"+this.contrie+"的朋友"+super.name+"喜欢吃"+super.food+",打"+super.play);
}

}

子类（美国的朋友）：

public class America extends Friend {
private String contrie;
public String getContrie() {
return contrie;
}
public void setContrie(String contrie) {
this.contrie = contrie;
}
public America(String name, String food, String play,String contrie) {
super(name, food, play);
this.contrie=contrie;
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println("来自"+this.contrie+"的朋友"+super.name+"喜欢吃"+super.food+",打"+super.play);
}

}

主人类（王小强）：

public class Master {
private String name;


public String getName() {
return name;
}


public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


public Master(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
public void print(Friend f) {
f.print();

}

}

测试类：

public class Test {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

Master m=new Master("牛犇");
Friend ameica=new America("约翰","披萨", "橄榄球", "美国");
Friend china=new China("王小强", "四川菜", "太极拳", "中国");
m.getName();
System.out.println("请输入拜访的朋友:(1.美国朋友 2.中国朋友)");
int typeId=in.nextInt();
if(typeId==1) {
System.out.print(m.getName()+"正在招待");
m.print(ameica);
}else if(typeId==2) {

System.out.print(m.getName()+"正在招待");
m.print(china);
}else {
System.out.println("你的朋友还在外星,快去请他");
}
}


}