MongoDB结合 WEB服务

主要涉及：

• 在Node.js中操作MongoDB
• MongoDB数据库和web服务的实际项目

Node.js 中操作MongoDB

参考：

在服务端操作 MongoDB：https://docs.mongodb.com/drivers/ 在 Node.js 中操作
MongoDB : https://docs.mongodb.com/drivers/node/

步骤：

1. 初始化项目文件夹 mkdir node-mongodb-demo
2. npm init -y
3. npm i mongodb
4. 连接mongodb数据库，创建index.js进行引入连接
5. node执行index.js node index.js

index.js

const {
    MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
// Connection URI
const uri =
  "mongo://127.0.0.1:27017";
// Create a new MongoClient
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
async function run() {
   
  try {
   
    // Connect the client to the server
    await client.connect();
    // Establish and verify connection
    await client.db("admin").command({
    ping: 1 });
    console.log("Connected successfully to server");
  } catch (err) {
   
    console.log('Connect failed')
  } finally {
   
    // Ensures that the client will close when you finish/error
    await client.close();
  }
}

run()

Node对 MongoDB 进行 CRUD

CRUD（创建，读取，更新，删除）操作使您可以处理存储在MongoDB中的数据。

创建文档
插入一个：

const pizzaDocument = {
   
  name: "Neapolitan pizza",
  shape: "round",
  toppings: [ "San Marzano tomatoes", "mozzarella di bufala cheese" ],
};
const result = await pizzaCollection.insertOne(pizzaDocument);
console.dir(result.insertedCount);

插入多个：

const pizzaDocuments = [
  {
    name: "Sicilian pizza", shape: "square" },
  {
    name: "New York pizza", shape: "round" },
  {
    name: "Grandma pizza", shape: "square" },
];
const result = pizzaCollection.insertMany(pizzaDocuments);
console.dir(result.insertedCount);

查询文档

const findResult = await orders.find({
   
  name: "Lemony Snicket",
  date: {
   
    $gte: new Date(new Date().setHours(00, 00, 00)),
    $lt: new Date(new Date().setHours(23, 59, 59)),
  },
});

删除文档

const doc = {
   
  pageViews: {
   
    $gt: 10,
    $lt: 32768
  }
};

// 删除符合条件的单个文档

const deleteResult = await collection.deleteOne(doc);
console.dir(deleteResult.deletedCount);

// 删除符合条件的多个文档

const deleteManyResult = await collection.deleteMany(doc);
console.dir(deleteManyResult.deletedCount);

修改文档
更新1个文档：

const filter = {
    _id: 465 };
// update the value of the 'z' field to 42
const updateDocument = {
   
   $set: {
   
      z: 42,
   },
};

// 更新多个

const result = await collection.updateOne(filter, updateDocument);

// 更新多个

const result = await collection.updateMany(filter, updateDocument);

替换文档：

const filter = {
    _id: 465 };
// replace the matched document with the replacement document
const replacementDocument = {
   
   z: 42,
};
const result = await collection.replaceOne(filter, replacementDocument);

index.js

const {
    MongoClient, ObjectID } = require('mongodb')
// ObjectID 在MongoDB中是一个类型，必须使用ObjectID包裹才能生效

const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017', {
   
  useUnifiedTopology: true
}