在对控制层使用(powermockito+junit+mockmvc)做单元测试,出现版本兼容性bug（javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.getStatu）

项目场景：

项目场景：在对控制层使用(powermockito+junit+mockmvc)做单元测试,出现版本兼容性bug

---

问题描述：

对查询设备历史状态的接口进行单元测试时，代码一切正常，控制台打印无报错，junit显示报错。
测试代码如下：

package com.fotile.cloud.controller;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;

import com.fotile.cloud.admin.idc.request.IDCDeviceInfo;
import com.fotile.cloud.controller.support.SpringJunit4MockSupport;
import com.fotile.cloud.entity.tsl.DataTypeDes;
import com.fotile.cloud.entity.tsl.ProductAtTSL;
import com.fotile.cloud.entity.tsl.TSLPropertyDetail;
import com.fotile.cloud.facade.tsl.TSLService;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

@PrepareForTest({ IDCControllerTest.class })
public class IDCControllerTest extends SpringJunit4MockSupport
{
    @Resource
    private ApplicationContext context;
    Gson gson = new Gson();

    private HttpHeaders getHeaders()
    {
	String token = "0nIilFSQ50R0hkQKhXbiFUVvtmewxEeutEOiojIt9GZuFmciwiI4JiOi02bk5WYSBHchJCLiQjM5YmNyYGO1kjM0MTZlJGZmRDN3gTYycDZ2AjZhJzMiojIklmIsIiNwIiOiUGc5RnI7ZDM="; // TODO
	HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
	httpHeaders.set("Access-Token", token);
	httpHeaders.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
	return httpHeaders;
    }

    @Test
    public void testHistoryStatusInfo() throws Exception
    {
	TSLService tSLService = context.getBean(TSLService.class);
	// 准备预判返回情况
	String productId = getRequestParm().getProductId();
	PowerMockito.when(tSLService.getProductTSLRelation(productId)).thenReturn(getProductAtTSL());
	PowerMockito
		.when(tSLService.getTSLPropertyInfo(getProductAtTSL().getTslId(), getRequestParm().getPropertyName()))
		.thenReturn(getTSLPropertyDetail());

	// 模拟请求
	String json = gson.toJson(getRequestParm());
	String url = "/product/historyStatusInfo";
	MockHttpServletRequestBuilder content = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(url).headers(getHeaders()).content(json)
		.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
	ResultActions resultActions = mockmvc.perform(content);
	resultActions.andExpect(status().isOk()).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn();
    }

    // 准备请求参数
    private IDCDeviceInfo getRequestParm()
    {
	String productId = "e3239b118f9af0b46f1409064aecb0aa";
	String startDay = "2020-04-01";
	String endDay = "2020-04-30";
	String propertyName = "故障号";
	Integer statusNum = 0;
	Integer pageSize = 10;
	Integer pageNum = 1;
	String order = "desc";
	return new IDCDeviceInfo(productId, startDay, endDay, propertyName, statusNum, pageNum, pageSize, order);
    }

    // 准备内部方法返回数据ProductAtTSL
    private ProductAtTSL getProductAtTSL()
    {
	int id = 115;
	String productId = "e3239b118f9af0b46f1409064aecb0aa";
	Long tslId = 5100000164L; // TODO

	ProductAtTSL productAtTSL = new ProductAtTSL();
	productAtTSL.setId(id);
	productAtTSL.setProductId(productId);
	productAtTSL.setTslId(tslId);
	return productAtTSL;
    }

    // 准备内部方法返回数据TSLPropertyDetail
    private TSLPropertyDetail getTSLPropertyDetail()
    {

	List<DataTypeDes> list = new ArrayList<DataTypeDes>();
	DataTypeDes dataTypeDes = new DataTypeDes();
	dataTypeDes.setValue(0);
	dataTypeDes.setName("无异常");
	list.add(dataTypeDes);
	TSLPropertyDetail tslPropertyDetail = new TSLPropertyDetail();
	tslPropertyDetail.setDataSpecs(list);
	String identifier = "ErrorNum";
	tslPropertyDetail.setIdentifier(identifier);
	return tslPropertyDetail;
    }

报错如下：

---

原因分析：

这种报错为servlet版本和spring的版本兼容问题
Spring V4.1.0+的版本在不支持Servlet3.0的应用服务器上跑时会报以下错误：
NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.getStatus()I
比如说：tomcat 7以下的版本、jboss 4.2.3以下的版本
此时我的Tomcat未被build path引入使用的是eclipse自带的servlet 版本较低

---

解决方案：

引入tomcat