Spring整合RabbitMQ

Spring rabbit

为了更好更快速的去开发 Rabbitmq 应用,spring 封装 client ;目的是简化我们的使用.

开发集成

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

生产者

public class SpringMain {
    public static void main(final String... args) throws Exception {
        AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new
                ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:context.xml");
        //RabbitMQ模板
        RabbitTemplate template = ctx.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);
        //发送消息template.convertAndSend("Hello, world!");
        Thread.sleep(1000);// 休眠1秒
        ctx.destroy(); //容器销毁
    }
}

消费者

public class MyConsumer {
    //具体执行业务的方法
    public void listen(String foo) {
        System.out.println("消费者: " + foo);
    }
}

Context.xml 配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<!—1.定义RabbitMQ的连接工厂 -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="user_mmr" password="admin"
        virtual-host="/vhost_mmr" />
<!—2.定义Rabbit模板,指定连接工厂以及定义exchange -->
<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"
        exchange="fanoutExchange" />
        如果不想将消息发送到交换机 可以将它设置成队列 将交换机删除
<!-- MQ的管理,包括队列、交换器 声明等 -->
<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
<!-- 定义队列,自动声明 -->
<rabbit:queue name="myQueue" auto-declare="true" durable="true"/><!-- 定义交换器,自动声明 -->
<rabbit:fanout-exchange name="fanoutExchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="myQueue"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
<!-- 队列监听 -->
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
<rabbit:listener ref="foo" method="listen" queue-names="myQueue" />
</rabbit:listener-container>
<!-- 消费者 -->
<bean id="foo" class="com.mmr.rabbitmq.spring.MyConsumer" />
</bean>