java数据导出到Excel（测试代码）

方法一（根据实体注解 @Excel（） 映射list 导出列表）

package com.wenzheng.gzw.personnel.persistence.entity;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.Transient;

@Data
public class ExportEnterPersonInfo {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -76555548734764501L;


    /**
     * 编号
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "编号")
    @Excel(name = "编号")
    private String serialNo;
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "姓名")
    @Excel(name = "姓名")
    private String name;

    /**
     * 身份证号
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "身份证号")
    @Excel(name = "身份证号")
    private String idNumber;

    /**
     * 性别
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "性别")
    @Excel(name = "性别")
    private String gender;


    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "年龄")
    @Excel(name = "年龄")
    private Integer age;

    /**
     * 民族
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "民族")
    @Excel(name = "民族")
    private String nation;

    /**
     * 学历
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "学历")
    @Excel(name = "是否党员")
    private String isDy;



}

/**依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
    <artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency> 
**/


    @Override
    public Object exportEnterPerson(HttpServletResponse response, LoginUser user, String depId) {
    //查询list 集合 select * from 表名
        List<ExportEnterPersonInfo> mapList = pmGzwPersonnelInfoDao.selectByOrgCodeInfo(depId, user.getFiscalYear(), user.getMofDivCode());
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mapList)) {
            return null;
        }
        String orgName = mapList.get(0).getOrganizationCompany();

try (OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) {
            ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams();
            //表标题第一列
            exportParams.setTitle(orgName+"人员信息统计表");
            //表第二列
            exportParams.setSecondTitle("企业名称：" +     mapList.get(0).getOrganizationCompany());
            //excel下面的sheet 的标题
            exportParams.setSheetName("企业人员清单");
            //把list集合根据实体Enty.class 映射到表里面去                
            Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams,                     ExportEnterPersonInfo.class, mapList);
                
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + 
            URLEncoder.encode(orgName+"人员信息统计表"+".xls", "UTF-8"));
            
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            workbook.write(baos);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(baos.size()));
            out.write( baos.toByteArray() );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

方法二导出图片，用模板导出

/**依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
    <artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency> 
**/

/**
     * 导入图片文件
     * @param multipartFile
     */
    @PostMapping("/importAll")
    public void importAll(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        if (multipartFile.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        ImportParams importParams = new ImportParams();
        importParams.setTitleRows(1);
        importParams.setHeadRows(1);
 
        File file = new File(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
 
        try {
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(multipartFile.getInputStream(), file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        List<Goods> goodsList = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file, Goods.class, importParams);
 
        System.out.println(goodsList.size());
    }
 
    /**
     * 使用模板导出
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/exportByTemp")
    public void exportByTemp(HttpServletResponse response) {
        TemplateExportParams templateExportParams = new TemplateExportParams("templates/专项支出用款申请书.xlsx");
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
 
        map.put("date", "2021-01-17");
        map.put("username", "张三");
        map.put("telephone", "13012345678");
        map.put("money", "5000");
 
        ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> itemMap = new HashMap<>();
            itemMap.put("no", i);
            itemMap.put("accountType", "资金性质");
            itemMap.put("code", "Code1000" + i);
            itemMap.put("name", "名称");
            itemMap.put("projectName", "项目名称");
            itemMap.put("fullName", "全称");
            itemMap.put("account", "银行账户");
            itemMap.put("bankName", "开户银行");
            itemMap.put("amount", "申请金额");
            itemMap.put("realAmount", "核定金额");
            list.add(itemMap);
        }
        map.put("list", list);
 
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(templateExportParams, map);
        response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        try {
            response.setHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("专项支出用款申请书.xlsx", "utf-8"));
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

方法二：直接上代码

package zq.oa.test;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;


import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CreationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Hyperlink;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;  
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;  
  

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		   Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(); //or new HSSFWorkbook();  
		      CreationHelper createHelper = wb.getCreationHelper();  
		  
		      CellStyle hlink_style = wb.createCellStyle();  
		      Font hlink_font = wb.createFont();  
		      hlink_font.setUnderline(Font.U_SINGLE);  
		      hlink_font.setColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex());  
		      hlink_style.setFont(hlink_font);  
		  
		      Cell cell;  
		      Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Hyperlinks");  
		      //URL  
		      cell = sheet.createRow(0).createCell((short)0);  
		      cell.setCellValue("超链接");  
		  
		      Hyperlink link = createHelper.createHyperlink(Hyperlink.LINK_URL);  
		      link.setAddress("http://www.baidu.com/");  
		      cell.setHyperlink(link);  
		      cell.setCellStyle(hlink_style);  
		  
		      //link to a file in the current directory  
		      cell = sheet.createRow(1).createCell((short)0);  
		      cell.setCellValue("File Link");  
		      link = createHelper.createHyperlink(Hyperlink.LINK_FILE);  
		      link.setAddress("link1.xls");  
		      cell.setHyperlink(link);  
		      cell.setCellStyle(hlink_style);  
		  
		      //e-mail link  
		      cell = sheet.createRow(2).createCell((short)0);  
		      cell.setCellValue("Email Link");  
		      link = createHelper.createHyperlink(Hyperlink.LINK_EMAIL);  
		      //设置路径  
		      link.setAddress("mailto:poi@apache.org?subject=Hyperlinks");  
		      cell.setHyperlink(link);  
		      cell.setCellStyle(hlink_style);  
		  
		      //create a target sheet and cell  
		      Sheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet("Target Sheet");  
		      sheet2.createRow(0).createCell((short)0).setCellValue("Target Cell");  
		  
		      cell = sheet.createRow(3).createCell((short)0);  
		      cell.setCellValue("Worksheet Link");  
		      Hyperlink link2 = createHelper.createHyperlink(Hyperlink.LINK_DOCUMENT);  
		      link2.setAddress("'Target Sheet'!A1");  
		      cell.setHyperlink(link2);  
		      cell.setCellStyle(hlink_style);  
		  
		      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:/hyperinks.xlsx");  
		      wb.write(out);  
		      out.close();  
		  
		  }  
		}