JAVA获取汉字对应的拼音

private final static int[] li_SecPosValue = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274,
2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858,
4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5590 };
private final static String[] lc_FirstLetter = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e”,
“f”, “g”, “h”, “j”, “k”, “l”, “m”, “n”, “o”, “p”, “q”, “r”, “s”,
“t”, “w”, “x”, “y”, “z” };

/**

• 取得给定汉字的首字母,即声母

• @param chinese 给定的汉字

• @return 给定汉字的声母
  */
  public static String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {
  if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {
  return “”;
  }
  chinese =conversionStr(chinese, “GB2312”, “ISO8859-1”);

  if (chinese.length() > 1) // 判断是不是汉字
  {
  int li_SectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0); // 汉字区码
  int li_PositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1); // 汉字位码
  li_SectorCode = li_SectorCode - 160;
  li_PositionCode = li_PositionCode - 160;
  int li_SecPosCode = li_SectorCode * 100 + li_PositionCode; // 汉字区位码
  if (li_SecPosCode > 1600 && li_SecPosCode < 5590) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
  if (li_SecPosCode >= li_SecPosValue[i]
  && li_SecPosCode < li_SecPosValue[i + 1]) {
  chinese = lc_FirstLetter[i];
  break;
  }
  }
  } else // 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码
  {
  chinese = conversionStr(chinese, “ISO8859-1”, “GB2312”);
  chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);
  }
  }

  return chinese;
  }
  /**

• 字符串编码转换

• @param str 要转换编码的字符串

• @param charsetName 原来的编码

• @param toCharsetName 转换后的编码

• @return 经过编码转换后的字符串
  */
  private static String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName,String toCharsetName) {
  try {
  str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);
  } catch (Exception ex) {
  System.out.println(“字符串编码转换异常：” + ex.getMessage());
  }
  return str;
  }