java 根据给定的子网掩码和网关计算起始IP和结束IP
以下是一个Java工具类,用于根据给定的子网掩码和网关计算起始IP和结束IP。
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class IPUtils {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String subnetMask = "255.255.255.0";
String gateway = "192.168.1.1";
String startIp = calculateStartIp(subnetMask, gateway);
String endIp = calculateEndIp(subnetMask, gateway);
System.out.println("Start IP: " + startIp);
System.out.println("End IP: " + endIp);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String calculateStartIp(String subnetMask, String gateway) throws UnknownHostException {
byte[] subnetMaskBytes = InetAddress.getByName(subnetMask).getAddress();
byte[] gatewayBytes = InetAddress.getByName(gateway).getAddress();
byte[] startIpBytes = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
startIpBytes[i] = (byte) (gatewayBytes[i] & subnetMaskBytes[i]);
}
return InetAddress.getByAddress(startIpBytes).getHostAddress();
}
public static String calculateEndIp(String subnetMask, String gateway) throws UnknownHostException {
byte[] subnetMaskBytes = InetAddress.getByName(subnetMask).getAddress();
byte[] gatewayBytes = InetAddress.getByName(gateway).getAddress();
byte[] endIpBytes = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
endIpBytes[i] = (byte) ((gatewayBytes[i] & subnetMaskBytes[i]) | (subnetMaskBytes[i] ^ 255));
}
return InetAddress.getByAddress(endIpBytes).getHostAddress();
}
}
使用上述工具类,您可以通过修改subnetMask
和gateway
变量来计算起始IP和结束IP。