Android 两界面数据回传

场景：第一个界面的数据可传递至第二界面；第二个界面关闭后其数据可回传至第一界面

 

布局：两个界面均有一个EditText & TextView 用于数据输入及显示

first activity & second activity UI:

  

 

本场景数据回传使用Intent进行通信：

[1]当仅需要一个activity向另一个activity传递数据而不用回传时，使用startIntent()即可

[2]若需要数据回传则需要startIntentForResult()，然后重写onActivityResult()即可获取

step:

 

 

 

  [当传递内容为空时显示null]

 

------------------------------------------------------源码----------------------------------------------------

activity_main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:src="@drawable/aa" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFirstContent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etFirstContent"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btFirst"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="go next"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:background="#ffffff"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity_next:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:src="@drawable/bb" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvSecondContent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etSecondContent"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btSecond"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="back"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:background="#ffffff"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity:

 

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import static com.tzbc.applicationtest.NextActivity.KEY_SECOND_EDIT_CONTENT;


/**
 * Created by 桃子不出 on 2020/5/6.
 *
 * @author tzbc
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final int MSG_UPDATE_UI = 1124;
    public static final String KEY_FIRST_EDIT_CONTENT = "key_first_edit_content";
    public static final int CONTENT_REQUEST_CODE = 1119;


    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editText;
    private Button button;

    //记录et最后一次输入内容
    private String lastEditContent;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == MSG_UPDATE_UI) {
                textView.setText(msg.obj.toString());
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //控件初始化
        editText = findViewById(R.id.etFirstContent);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.tvFirstContent);
        button = findViewById(R.id.btFirst);

        //监听事件
        editText.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private TextWatcher textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            Log.e(TAG, "current text: " + s);
        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            lastEditContent = s.toString();
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btFirst:
                goNextActivity();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 跳转到第二个activity
     */
    private void goNextActivity() {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(lastEditContent)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "传入数据为空");
            lastEditContent = "null";
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, NextActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(KEY_FIRST_EDIT_CONTENT, lastEditContent);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CONTENT_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    /**
     * 回调返回监听
     *
     * @param requestCode CONTENT_REQUEST_CODE
     * @param resultCode  RESULT_OK
     * @param data        data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == CONTENT_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            if (data == null) {
                Log.e(TAG, "data is null");
                return;
            }
            String result = data.getStringExtra(KEY_SECOND_EDIT_CONTENT);
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
                Log.e(TAG, "回传数据为空");
                result = "null";
            }
            //刷新UI
            Message message = Message.obtain();
            message.what = MSG_UPDATE_UI;
            message.obj = result;
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //资源释放
        handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
        editText.removeTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
    }
}

NextActivity:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import static com.tzbc.applicationtest.MainActivity.KEY_FIRST_EDIT_CONTENT;


/**
 * Created by 桃子不出 on 2020/5/6.
 *
 * @author tzbc
 */
public class NextActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "NextActivity";
    public static final String KEY_SECOND_EDIT_CONTENT = "key_second_edit_content";

    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editText;
    private Button button;

    //tv的显示内容，初始化为空
    private String currentTextContent = "";
    //记录et最后一次输入内容
    private String lastEditContent;

    /**
     * 初始化获取上一个activity传过来的数据
     *
     * @param intent intent
     */
    private void getIntentData(Intent intent) {
        if (intent == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "intent is null");
            return;
        }
        currentTextContent = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_FIRST_EDIT_CONTENT);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_next);

        //控件初始化
        editText = findViewById(R.id.etSecondContent);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.tvSecondContent);
        button = findViewById(R.id.btSecond);

        getIntentData(getIntent());
        textView.setText(currentTextContent);

        //监听事件
        editText.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private TextWatcher textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            Log.e(TAG, "current text: " + s);
        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            lastEditContent = s.toString();
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btSecond:
                backActivity();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        backActivity();
    }

    /**
     * 返回上一个Activity
     */
    private void backActivity() {
        Intent i = new Intent();
        i.putExtra(KEY_SECOND_EDIT_CONTENT, lastEditContent);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, i);
        finish();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        editText.removeTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
    }
}