1.安装脚手架 npm install vue-cli -g
2.vue init webpack 项目名
3.安装步骤操作 回车
4.cd 项目名 npm install
5.npm run dev
这样脚手架搭建好了 并且可以运行起来了
我们开始搭建多页面应用
1.安装glob
glob是webpack安装时依赖的一个第三方模块,该模块允许你使用 *等符号, 例如utils/*.js就是获取utils文件夹下的所有js后缀名的文件。
npm install glob -save-dev
2.修改配置文件
主要涉及4个js的修改 build文件夹下的utils.js、webpack.base.conf.js、webpack.dev.conf.js、webpack.prod.conf.js、
修改前先截图一个当前项目目录 我们要把多页面应用都放在src的pages文件夹下 我这里建了三个文件夹 分别是center index view,如下图
center index view中的App.vue 是从项目根目录上剪切过来的 对应名称的html文件也是项目根目录剪切过来修改成对应文件夹名称 对应的js是src下的main.js剪切过来 修改成对应文件的名称
App.vue中对应内容如下 以index这个文件夹下的内容为例
<template>
<div id="app">
index
<!-- <router-view/> -->
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App'
}
</script>
<style>
#app {
font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>
index.html文件内内容如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<!-- built files will be auto injected -->
</body>
</html>
index.js文件内容如下
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
// import router from './router'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
el: '#app',
// router,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
})
为了区分开页面内容 我把App.vue里写的内容是对应的文件名称 对应html里面title标签里的内容也是文件的名称
现在文件夹以及目录结构已经做好了 我们开始修改配置文件 我们按照文件夹排列顺序依次修改 注释中文部分为修改部分
(1)修改utils.js (1处新增 从//开始添加到//结束添加的内容)
'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const config = require('../config')
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
const packageConfig = require('../package.json')
exports.assetsPath = function (_path) {
const assetsSubDirectory = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? config.build.assetsSubDirectory
: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory
return path.posix.join(assetsSubDirectory, _path)
}
exports.cssLoaders = function (options) {
options = options || {}
const cssLoader = {
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
minimize: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
}
}
const postcssLoader = {
loader: 'postcss-loader',
options: {
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
}
}
// generate loader string to be used with extract text plugin
function generateLoaders (loader, loaderOptions) {
const loaders = options.usePostCSS ? [cssLoader, postcssLoader] : [cssLoader]
if (loader) {
loaders.push({
loader: loader + '-loader',
options: Object.assign({}, loaderOptions, {
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
})
})
}
// Extract CSS when that option is specified
// (which is the case during production build)
if (options.extract) {
return ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
use: loaders,
fallback: 'vue-style-loader'
})
} else {
return ['vue-style-loader'].concat(loaders)
}
}
// https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/configurations/extract-css.html
return {
css: generateLoaders(),
postcss: generateLoaders(),
less: generateLoaders('less'),
sass: generateLoaders('sass', { indentedSyntax: true }),
scss: generateLoaders('sass'),
stylus: generateLoaders('stylus'),
styl: generateLoaders('stylus')
}
}
// Generate loaders for standalone style files (outside of .vue)
exports.styleLoaders = function (options) {
const output = []
const loaders = exports.cssLoaders(options)
for (const extension in loaders) {
const loader = loaders[extension]
output.push({
test: new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$'),
use: loader
})
}
return output
}
// 开始添加
var glob = require('glob')
// 页面模板
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
// 取得相应的页面路径,因为之前的配置,所以是src文件夹下的pages文件夹
var PAGE_PATH = path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/pages')
// 用于做相应的merge处理
var merge = require('webpack-merge')
//多入口配置
// 通过glob模块读取pages文件夹下的所有对应文件夹下的js后缀文件,如果该文件存在
// 那么就作为入口处理
exports.entries = function () {
var entryFiles = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.js')
var map = {}
entryFiles.forEach((filePath) => {
var filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1, filePath.lastIndexOf('.'))
map[filename] = filePath
})
return map
}
//多页面输出配置
// 与上面的多页面入口配置相同,读取pages文件夹下的对应的html后缀文件,然后放入数组中
exports.htmlPlugin = function () {
let entryHtml = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.html')
let arr = []
entryHtml.forEach((filePath) => {
let filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1, filePath.lastIndexOf('.'))
let conf = {
// 模板来源
template: filePath,
// 文件名称
filename: filename + '.html',
// 页面模板需要加对应的js脚本,如果不加这行则每个页面都会引入所有的js脚本
chunks: ['manifest', 'vendor', filename],
inject: true
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
conf = merge(conf, {
minify: {
removeComments: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true
},
chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
})
}
arr.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf))
})
return arr
}
// 结束添加
exports.createNotifierCallback = () => {
const notifier = require('node-notifier')
return (severity, errors) => {
if (severity !== 'error') return
const error = errors[0]
const filename = error.file && error.file.split('!').pop()
notifier.notify({
title: packageConfig.name,
message: severity + ': ' + error.name,
subtitle: filename || '',
icon: path.join(__dirname, 'logo.png')
})
}
}
2.修改webpack.base.conf.js(1处新增 从// 开始添加到 // 结束添加)
'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const config = require('../config')
const vueLoaderConfig = require('./vue-loader.conf')
function resolve (dir) {
return path.join(__dirname, '..', dir)
}
const createLintingRule = () => ({
test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
loader: 'eslint-loader',
enforce: 'pre',
include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test')],
options: {
formatter: require('eslint-friendly-formatter'),
emitWarning: !config.dev.showEslintErrorsInOverlay
}
})
module.exports = {
context: path.resolve(__dirname, '../'),
// 开始添加
entry:utils.entries(),
// 结束添加
output: {
path: config.build.assetsRoot,
filename: '[name].js',
publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? config.build.assetsPublicPath
: config.dev.assetsPublicPath
},
resolve: {
extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
alias: {
'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js',
'@': resolve('src')
}
},
module: {
rules: [
...(config.dev.useEslint ? [createLintingRule()] : []),
{
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: 'vue-loader',
options: vueLoaderConfig
},
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test'), resolve('node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client')]
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
},
{
test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
},
{
test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
}
]
},
node: {
// prevent webpack from injecting useless setImmediate polyfill because Vue
// source contains it (although only uses it if it's native).
setImmediate: false,
// prevent webpack from injecting mocks to Node native modules
// that does not make sense for the client
dgram: 'empty',
fs: 'empty',
net: 'empty',
tls: 'empty',
child_process: 'empty'
}
}
3.修改webpack.dev.conf.js(共2处修改 第一处 从// 注销内容开始到结束 第二处 // 追加的内容在plugins数组后面添加.concat(utils.htmlPlugin()))
'use strict'
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const path = require('path')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const FriendlyErrorsPlugin = require('friendly-errors-webpack-plugin')
const portfinder = require('portfinder')
const HOST = process.env.HOST
const PORT = process.env.PORT && Number(process.env.PORT)
const devWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
module: {
rules: utils.styleLoaders({ sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap, usePostCSS: true })
},
// cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
devtool: config.dev.devtool,
// these devServer options should be customized in /config/index.js
devServer: {
clientLogLevel: 'warning',
historyApiFallback: {
rewrites: [
{ from: /.*/, to: path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, 'index.html') },
],
},
hot: true,
contentBase: false, // since we use CopyWebpackPlugin.
compress: true,
host: HOST || config.dev.host,
port: PORT || config.dev.port,
open: config.dev.autoOpenBrowser,
overlay: config.dev.errorOverlay
? { warnings: false, errors: true }
: false,
publicPath: config.dev.assetsPublicPath,
proxy: config.dev.proxyTable,
quiet: true, // necessary for FriendlyErrorsPlugin
watchOptions: {
poll: config.dev.poll,
}
},
plugins: [
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': require('../config/dev.env')
}),
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(), // HMR shows correct file names in console on update.
new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
// https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
// 注销内容开始
// new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
// filename: 'index.html',
// template: 'index.html',
// inject: true
// }),
// 注销内容结束
// copy custom static assets
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,
ignore: ['.*']
}
])
// Object.assign({}, new CopyWebpackPlugin([
// {
// from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
// to: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory,
// ignore: ['.*']
// }
// ]), utils.htmlPlugin())
].concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) // 追加的内容
})
module.exports = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
portfinder.basePort = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
portfinder.getPort((err, port) => {
if (err) {
reject(err)
} else {
// publish the new Port, necessary for e2e tests
process.env.PORT = port
// add port to devServer config
devWebpackConfig.devServer.port = port
// Add FriendlyErrorsPlugin
devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(new FriendlyErrorsPlugin({
compilationSuccessInfo: {
messages: [`Your application is running here: http://${devWebpackConfig.devServer.host}:${port}`],
},
onErrors: config.dev.notifyOnErrors
? utils.createNotifierCallback()
: undefined
}))
resolve(devWebpackConfig)
}
})
})
4.修改webpack.prod.conf.js(共2处 第一处注释掉从// 注释代码开始到结束 第二处 // 追加的内容在plugins数组后面添加.concat(utils.htmlPlugin()))
'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin')
const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')
const env = require('../config/prod.env')
const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
module: {
rules: utils.styleLoaders({
sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
extract: true,
usePostCSS: true
})
},
devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? config.build.devtool : false,
output: {
path: config.build.assetsRoot,
filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].[chunkhash].js'),
chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].[chunkhash].js')
},
plugins: [
// http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': env
}),
new UglifyJsPlugin({
uglifyOptions: {
compress: {
warnings: false
}
},
sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
parallel: true
}),
// extract css into its own file
new ExtractTextPlugin({
filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css'),
// Setting the following option to `false` will not extract CSS from codesplit chunks.
// Their CSS will instead be inserted dynamically with style-loader when the codesplit chunk has been loaded by webpack.
// It's currently set to `true` because we are seeing that sourcemaps are included in the codesplit bundle as well when it's `false`,
// increasing file size: https://github.com/vuejs-templates/webpack/issues/1110
allChunks: true,
}),
// Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible
// duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.
new OptimizeCSSPlugin({
cssProcessorOptions: config.build.productionSourceMap
? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } }
: { safe: true }
}),
// generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.
// you can customize output by editing /index.html
// see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
// 注释代码开始
// new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
// filename: config.build.index,
// template: 'index.html',
// inject: true,
// minify: {
// removeComments: true,
// collapseWhitespace: true,
// removeAttributeQuotes: true
// // more options:
// // https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference
// },
// // necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin
// chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
// }),
// 注释代码结束
// keep module.id stable when vendor modules does not change
new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
// enable scope hoisting
new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
// split vendor js into its own file
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'vendor',
minChunks (module) {
// any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor
return (
module.resource &&
/\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
module.resource.indexOf(
path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')
) === 0
)
}
}),
// extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to
// prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'manifest',
minChunks: Infinity
}),
// This instance extracts shared chunks from code splitted chunks and bundles them
// in a separate chunk, similar to the vendor chunk
// see: https://webpack.js.org/plugins/commons-chunk-plugin/#extra-async-commons-chunk
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'app',
async: 'vendor-async',
children: true,
minChunks: 3
}),
// copy custom static assets
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,
ignore: ['.*']
}
])
].concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) // 追加的内容
})
if (config.build.productionGzip) {
const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')
webpackConfig.plugins.push(
new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
asset: '[path].gz[query]',
algorithm: 'gzip',
test: new RegExp(
'\\.(' +
config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +
')$'
),
threshold: 10240,
minRatio: 0.8
})
)
}
if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {
const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin
webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
}
module.exports = webpackConfig
到这里我们就修改完了 保存后ctrl+c退出 npm run dev重启一下 注意:concat的内容是在plugins数组后面添加的 这块容易出现添加错误的情况
重启后 运行起来 页面出现index
依次分别输入
1.http://localhost:8080/index.html
2.http://localhost:8080/center.html
3.http://localhost:8080/view.html
出现对应文件夹名称显示 下面截一个图为例
这个是我github上对应的demo 如果按照如此做法 无法运行 检查自己写的与我的文档没有出入 依旧跑不起来 可以把我的这个下载下来 或者把dist文件夹下对应的文件内容直接粘贴替换 或者克隆都可以 再试下。如果出现了这个问题 可以下载一个beyond compare去对比下dist文件夹下的这几个文件 看下到底哪里写的出了问题 github上demo的目录位置是learn下的vuemultify github地址 https://github.com/create13/learn/tree/master/vuemultify 或者https://github.com/create13/multify/tree/master/vuemultify 就这些 希望可以对你有所帮助