package com.ffnt.comm.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.plaf.synth.Region;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.DVConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
/*
* ExcelUtil工具类实现功能:
* 导出时传入list<T>,即可实现导出为一个excel,其中每个对象T为Excel中的一条记录.
* 导入时读取excel,得到的结果是一个list<T>.T是自己定义的对象.
* 需要导出的实体对象只需简单配置注解就能实现灵活导出,通过注解您可以方便实现下面功能:
* 1.实体属性配置了注解就能导出到excel中,每个属性都对应一列.
* 2.列名称可以通过注解配置.
* 3.导出到哪一列可以通过注解配置.
* 4.鼠标移动到该列时提示信息可以通过注解配置.
* 5.用注解设置只能下拉选择不能随意填写功能.
* 6.用注解设置是否只导出标题而不导出内容,这在导出内容作为模板以供用户填写时比较实用.
* 本工具类以后可能还会加功能,请关注我的博客: http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog
*/
public class ExcelUtilReport<T> {
Class<T> clazz;
public ExcelUtilReport(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream input) {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
try {
Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(input);
Sheet sheet = null;
if (!sheetName.trim().equals("")) {
sheet = book.getSheet(sheetName);// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容.
}
if (sheet == null) {
sheet = book.getSheet(0);// 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet.
}
int rows = sheet.getRows();// 得到数据的行数
if (rows > 0) {// 有数据时才处理
Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();// 得到类的所有field.
Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Field>();// 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field.
for (Field field : allFields) {
// 将有注解的field存放到map中.
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelVOAttribute.class)) {
ExcelVOAttribute attr = field
.getAnnotation(ExcelVOAttribute.class);
int col = getExcelCol(attr.column());// 获得列号
// System.out.println(col + "====" + field.getName());
field.setAccessible(true);// 设置类的私有字段属性可访问.
fieldsMap.put(col, field);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Cell[] cells = sheet.getRow(i);// 得到一行中的所有单元格对象.
T entity = null;
for (int j = 0; j < cells.length; j++) {
String c = cells[j].getContents();// 单元格中的内容.
if (c.equals("")) {
continue;
}
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);// 如果不存在实例则新建.
// System.out.println(cells[j].getContents());
Field field = fieldsMap.get(j);// 从map中得到对应列的field.
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Integer.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Integer.parseInt(c));
} else if (String.class == fieldType) {
field.set(entity, String.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Long.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Long.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Float.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Float.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Float.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Short.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Short.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Short.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Double.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Double.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Double.valueOf(c));
} else if (Character.TYPE == fieldType) {
if ((c != null) && (c.length() > 0)) {
field.set(entity, Character
.valueOf(c.charAt(0)));
}
}
}
if (entity != null) {
list.add(entity);
}
}
}
} catch (BiffException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName
* 工作表的名称
* @param sheetSize
* 每个sheet中数据的行数,此数值必须小于65536
* @param output
* java输出流
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName, int sheetSize,HttpServletResponse response,String title) throws IOException {
Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();// 得到所有定义字段
List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<Field>();
// 得到所有field并存放到一个list中.
for (Field field : allFields) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelVOAttribute.class)) {
fields.add(field);
}
}
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();// 产生工作薄对象
// excel2003中每个sheet中最多有65536行,为避免产生错误所以加这个逻辑.
if (sheetSize > 65536 || sheetSize < 1) {
sheetSize = 65536;
}
double sheetNo = Math.ceil(list.size() / sheetSize);// 取出一共有多少个sheet.
for (int index = 0; index <= sheetNo; index++) {
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();// 产生工作表对象
workbook.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);// 设置工作表的名称.
HSSFRow row;
HSSFCell cell;// 产生单元格
HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = (HSSFCellStyle) workbook.createCellStyle();// 创建标题样式
headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
HSSFFont headerFont = (HSSFFont) workbook.createFont();
headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 字体加粗
headerFont.setFontName("宋体");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 下边框
headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 左边框
headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 上边框
headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 右边框
row = sheet.createRow(0);// 产生一行
cell=row.createCell(0);
//合并第一行单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,0,0,(fields.size()-1)));
cell.setCellValue(title);
row = sheet.createRow(1);// 产生一行
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
Field field = fields.get(i);
ExcelVOAttribute attr = field
.getAnnotation(ExcelVOAttribute.class);
int col = getExcelCol(attr.column());// 获得列号
cell = row.createCell(col);// 创建列
cell.setCellStyle(headerStyle);//设置表头单元格格式
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);// 设置列中写入内容为String类型
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());// 写入列名
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示.
if (!attr.prompt().trim().equals("")) {
setHSSFPrompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, col, col);// 这里默认设了2-101列提示.
}
// 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入
if (attr.combo().length > 0) {
setHSSFValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), 1, 100, col, col);// 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入.
}
}
int startNo = index * sheetSize;
int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i + 2 - startNo);
T vo = (T) list.get(i); // 得到导出对象.
for (int j = 0; j < fields.size(); j++) {
Field field = fields.get(j);// 获得field.
field.setAccessible(true);// 设置实体类私有属性可访问
ExcelVOAttribute attr = field
.getAnnotation(ExcelVOAttribute.class);
try {
// 根据ExcelVOAttribute中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport()) {
cell = row.createCell(getExcelCol(attr.column()));// 创建cell
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue(field.get(vo) == null ? ""
: String.valueOf(field.get(vo)));// 如果数据存在就填入,不存在填入空格.
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
this.writer(workbook,response,sheetName);
return true;
}
/**
* 浏览器直接弹出框
* @param wb
* @param response
* @param deliveryId
* @throws IOException
*/
private void writer(HSSFWorkbook wb,HttpServletResponse response,String fileName) throws IOException{
OutputStream os = null;
try {
// 设置response方式,使执行此controller时候自动出现下载页面,而非直接使用excel打开
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+ new String( fileName.getBytes( "gbk" ), "ISO8859-1" )+ ".xls");
os = response.getOutputStream();
// 创建第一个工作表
wb.write(os);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
os.flush();
os.close();
}
}
/**
* 将EXCEL中A,B,C,D,E列映射成0,1,2,3
*
* @param col
*/
public static int getExcelCol(String col) {
col = col.toUpperCase();
// 从-1开始计算,字母重1开始运算。这种总数下来算数正好相同。
int count = -1;
char[] cs = col.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
count += (cs[i] - 64) * Math.pow(26, cs.length - 1 - i);
}
return count;
}
/**
* 设置单元格上提示
*
* @param sheet
* 要设置的sheet.
* @param promptTitle
* 标题
* @param promptContent
* 内容
* @param firstRow
* 开始行
* @param endRow
* 结束行
* @param firstCol
* 开始列
* @param endCol
* 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
public static HSSFSheet setHSSFPrompt(HSSFSheet sheet, String promptTitle,
String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol,
int endCol) {
// 构造constraint对象
DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint
.createCustomFormulaConstraint("DD1");
// 四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,
endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
HSSFDataValidation data_validation_view = new HSSFDataValidation(
regions, constraint);
data_validation_view.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent);
sheet.addValidationData(data_validation_view);
return sheet;
}
/**
* 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框.
*
* @param sheet
* 要设置的sheet.
* @param textlist
* 下拉框显示的内容
* @param firstRow
* 开始行
* @param endRow
* 结束行
* @param firstCol
* 开始列
* @param endCol
* 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
public static HSSFSheet setHSSFValidation(HSSFSheet sheet,
String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol,
int endCol) {
// 加载下拉列表内容
DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint
.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist);
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,
endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
HSSFDataValidation data_validation_list = new HSSFDataValidation(
regions, constraint);
sheet.addValidationData(data_validation_list);
return sheet;
}
//导出excel实体类配置
package com.bigzone.xt.scm.vo.member;
import java.io.Serializable;
import com.bigzone.xt.scm.util.ExcelVOAttribute;
public class StMemberCareVo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 序号
*/
@ExcelVOAttribute(name = "序号", column = "A", isExport = true)
private String num;
/**
* 会员姓名
*/
@ExcelVOAttribute(name = "会员姓名", column = "B", isExport = true)
private String memberName;
/**
* 性别
*/
@ExcelVOAttribute(name = "性别", column = "C", isExport = true)
private String realSex;
/**
* 生日
*/
@ExcelVOAttribute(name = "生日", column = "D", isExport = true)
private String birthdayStr;
/**
* 手机号码
*/
@ExcelVOAttribute(name = "电话", column = "E", isExport = true)
private String mobile;
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public String getMemberName() {
return memberName;
}
public void setMemberName(String memberName) {
this.memberName = memberName;
}
public String getRealSex() {
return realSex;
}
public void setRealSex(String realSex) {
this.realSex = realSex;
}
public String getBirthdayStr() {
return birthdayStr;
}
public void setBirthdayStr(String birthdayStr) {
this.birthdayStr = birthdayStr;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
}
}