文字超出容器最大宽度实现从右向左匀速滚动

 一、滚动组件

<template>
    <div class="scrollText" ref="outer">
        <div class="st-inner" :class="{'st-scrolling': needToScroll}">
            <span class="st-section" ref="inner">{{text}}</span>
            <span class="st-section" v-if="needToScroll">{{text}}</span>
            <!-- 加两条是为了滚动的时候实现无缝衔接 -->
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      needToScroll: false,
      text: ""
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.startCheck();
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.stopCheck();
  },
  methods: {
    // 检查当前元素是否需要滚动
    check() {
      this.setText();
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        let flag = this.isOverflow();
        this.needToScroll = flag;
      });
    },

    // 判断子元素宽度是否大于父元素宽度，超出则需要滚动，否则不滚动
    isOverflow() {
      let outer = this.$refs.outer;
      let inner = this.$refs.inner;
      let outerWidth = this.getWidth(outer);
      let innerWidth = this.getWidth(inner);
      return innerWidth > outerWidth;
    },

    // 获取元素宽度
    getWidth(el) {
      let { width } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
      return width;
    },

    // 获取到父组件传过来的内容复传给this.text
    setText() {
      this.text =
        (this.$slots.default &&
          this.$slots.default.reduce((res, it) => res + it.text, "")) ||
        "";
    },

    // 增加定时器，隔一秒check一次
    startCheck() {
      this._checkTimer = setInterval(this.check, 1000);
      this.check();
    },

    // 关闭定时器
    stopCheck() {
      clearInterval(this._checkTimer);
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.scrollText {
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.st-inner {
  display: inline-block;
}
.st-scrolling .st-section {
  padding: 0 5px;
}

// 向左匀速滚动动画
.st-scrolling {
  animation: scroll 10s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes scroll {
  0% {
    transform: translate3d(0%, 0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translate3d(-50%, 0, 0);
  }
}
</style>

二、使用

<template>
  <div class="about">
    <div class="content">
      <scrollText>一二三四五六七八九十哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈测试</scrollText>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import scrollText from "@/components/scrollText";
export default {
  components: { scrollText },
  data() {
    return {};
  }
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.content {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  // 设置容器最大宽度为200
  width: 200px; 
  font-size: 40px;
  border: 1px solid lightblue;
  margin: 40px;
}
</style>

三、效果

 

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