mysql主备集群（高可用）

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已于 2022-08-25 17:46:54 修改

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分类专栏： mysql 文章标签： mysql docker 容器

于 2022-08-22 16:44:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38129621/article/details/126469064

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docker-compose启动mysql双机热备互为主从

1. 环境说明

IP地址	服务
10.1.xxx.65	mysql-01
10.1.xxx.66	mysql-02

2. 启动 mysql-01

创建master主节点，通过下面的docker编排配置创建响应的目录和文件，目录下边创建 docker-compose.yml和my.cnf和mysql-common.env三个文件如下：

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  mysql:
    image: hub.xxx.net/library/mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    restart: always
    network_mode: host
    ports:
      - "3311:3306"
    env_file:
      - ./env/mysql-common.env
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
     # - ./init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai

my.cnf

[client]
port=3426
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
#default-character-set=gbk

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
lower_case_table_names=1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
port=3426
group_concat_max_len = 4096
expire_logs_days = 7
max_user_connections   = 4096
max_connections   = 4096
innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 6G
innodb_log_file_size            = 1024M
log_timestamps                  = SYSTEM
server-id                       = 1
log-bin                         = /data/mysql/mysql-bin
binlog_format                   = ROW
log_slave_updates               = 1
gtid_mode                       = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency        = ON
max_user_connections   = 4096
max_connections   = 4096
slave-skip-errors = 1062,1032,1060,1007,1050
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#

mysql-common.env

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root

启动

docker-compose up -d

3. 启动 mysql-02

创建master主节点，通过下面的docker编排配置创建响应的目录和文件，目录下边创建 docker-compose.yml和my.cnf和mysql-common.env三个文件如下：

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  mysql:
    image: hub.xxx.net/library/mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    restart: always
    network_mode: host
    ports:
      - "3311:3306"
    env_file:
      - ./env/mysql-common.env
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
     # - ./init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai

my.cnf

[client]
port=3426
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
#default-character-set=gbk

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
lower_case_table_names=1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
port=3426
group_concat_max_len = 4096
expire_logs_days = 7
max_user_connections   = 4096
max_connections   = 4096
innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 6G
innodb_log_file_size            = 1024M
log_timestamps                  = SYSTEM
server-id                       = 1
log-bin                         = /data/mysql/mysql-bin
binlog_format                   = ROW
log_slave_updates               = 1
gtid_mode                       = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency        = ON
max_user_connections   = 4096
max_connections   = 4096
slave-skip-errors = 1062,1032,1060,1007,1050
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#

启动

docker-compose up -d

4. 配置主从同步

4.1 mysql-01（master） ==> mysql-02（slave）

登录10.1.xxx.65操作

1）确定slave设置

进入mysql-01容器

[root@VM-AICS-IF01 env]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
50a501a7e7dc        hub.commchina.net/library/mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 days ago          Up 3 days                               mysql
[root@db-02 ~]# docker exec -it mysql bash

从该容器登录mysql-02服务查看其master状态

通过65服务器查看66服务器主节点的状态信息，顺便可以测试一下两个容器的连通性。

root@ead2301cd20d:/# mysql -h10.1.xxx.66 -uroot -proot
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000002 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit

2）配置主从同步

根据mysql-02 的master 状态拼接mysql-01 设置 slave的命令：（配置66为主节点）

配置66为主节点

CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '10.1.xx.66',
 master_port = 3306,
 master_user = 'root',
 master_password = 'root',
 master_log_file = 'mysql-bin.000002', // 指定66服务器的binlog日志文件名
 master_log_pos = 154;

启动slave

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看主从状态

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.1.30.65
                  Master_User: root
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 523
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 150
                  Master_UUID: af701e96-0279-11ed-a999-0242ac130002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4.2 mysql-02（master） ==> mysql-01（slave）

登录10.1.xxx.66操作

1）确定slave设置

进入mysql-01容器

[root@VM-AICS-IF01 env]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
50a501a7e7dc        hub.commchina.net/library/mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 days ago          Up 3 days                               mysql
[root@db-02 ~]# docker exec -it mysql bash

从该容器登录mysql-02服务查看其master状态

通过66服务器查看65服务器主节点的状态信息，顺便可以测试一下两个容器的连通性。

root@ead2301cd20d:/# mysql -h10.1.xxx.65 -uroot -proot
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000002 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit

2）配置主从同步

根据mysql-01 的master 状态拼接mysql-02 设置 slave的命令：（配置66为主节点）

配置65为主节点

CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '10.1.xx.65',
 master_port = 3306,
 master_user = 'root',
 master_password = 'root',
 master_log_file = 'mysql-bin.000002', // 指定65服务器的binlog日志文件名
 master_log_pos = 154;

启动slave

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看主从状态

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.1.30.65
                  Master_User: root
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 523
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 150
                  Master_UUID: af701e96-0279-11ed-a999-0242ac130002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)