SystemUI启动分析

一、前言
SystemUI 主要负责显示系统、应用状态，主要有以下几部分组成：导航栏(NavigationBar)，快捷开关面板(QSPanel)和最近开启的应用面板(RecentPanel)状、态栏(StatusBar)及锁屏音量调节对话框、RingTonePlayer播发器界面、通知栏（Notification Panel）、PowerUI界面等等。
图片
StatusBar：状态显示（时间、电量、信号、蓝牙、GPS，Wifi、应用Icon）及通知消息提示。
NavigationBar：返回，HOME键，Recent（最近任务栏）
Recents：近期应用管理，以堆叠栈的形式展现。
KeyGuard：锁屏模块，保护个人信息。
Notification Panel：展示系统或应用通知信息，提供便捷的系统设置开关（亮度、wifi、蓝牙、数据、飞行模式、手电筒、位置信息、设置等内容）。
screenshot：长按电源键+音量下键后截屏，用以展示截取的屏幕照片/内容
PowerUI：主要处理和Power相关的事件，比如省电模式切换、电池电量变化和开关屏事件等。
RingtonePlayer：铃声播放
VolumeUI：来用展示或控制音量的变化：媒体音量、铃声音量与闹钟音量
二、启动分析
Android系统启动流程:

按下电源，系统上电

从固定地址启动固化在ROM的BootLoader程序

启动Linux内核，加载init进程

启动init进程，fork出zygote进程

启动SystemServer，启动Binder线程池以及各种服务

AMS启动Launcher， 然后你就看到该看到的了

SystemUI作为系统主要进程，就是在SystemServer启动的服务其中之一。
话不多说，read the fucking source code:

SystemServer.java

public static void main(String[] args) {
new SystemServer().run();
}

private void run() {
        ......
          // Start services.
    try {
        traceBeginAndSlog("StartServices");
        startBootstrapServices();
        startCoreServices();
        startOtherServices();
        SystemServerInitThreadPool.shutdown();
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
        Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
        Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
        throw ex;
    } finally {
        traceEnd();
    }
    ......

}

private void startOtherServices() {
  ......
    mActivityManagerService.systemReady(() -> {
        Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
        traceBeginAndSlog("StartActivityManagerReadyPhase");
        ......
        try {
            startSystemUi(context, windowManagerF);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            reportWtf("starting System UI", e);
        }
        ......
   }
}


static final void startSystemUi(Context context, WindowManagerService windowManager) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.systemui",
                "com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"));
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);
    //Slog.d(TAG, "Starting service: " + intent);
    context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);
    windowManager.onSystemUiStarted();
}

总结下代码流程：SystemServermain()方法会调用SystemServer.run()方法，在run方法中，会启动bootStrapService，coreService，以及其他服务otherService，在startOtherServices()中，会注册AMS的systemReady回调，在回调中启动SystemUI，其实就是启动了SystemUIService。

SystemUIService.java

  @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        ((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();
        .....
    }
SystemUIApplication.java

@Override
    public void startServicesIfNeeded() {
        String[] names = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.config_systemUIServiceComponents);
        startServicesIfNeeded(names);
    }


  private void startServicesIfNeeded(String[] services) {
        if (mServicesStarted) {
            return;
        }
        mServices = new SystemUI[services.length];

    if (!mBootCompleted) {
        // check to see if maybe it was already completed long before we began
        // see ActivityManagerService.finishBooting()
        if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"))) {
            mBootCompleted = true;
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "BOOT_COMPLETED was already sent");
        }
    }

    Log.v(TAG, "Starting SystemUI services for user " +
            Process.myUserHandle().getIdentifier() + ".");
    TimingsTraceLog log = new TimingsTraceLog("SystemUIBootTiming",
            Trace.TRACE_TAG_APP);
    log.traceBegin("StartServices");
    final int N = services.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        String clsName = services[i];
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + clsName);
        log.traceBegin("StartServices" + clsName);
        long ti = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Class cls;
        try {
            cls = Class.forName(clsName);
            mServices[i] = (SystemUI) cls.newInstance();
        } catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }

        mServices[i].mContext = this;
        mServices[i].mComponents = mComponents;
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "running: " + mServices[i]);
        mServices[i].start();
        ......
    }
}

<string-array name="config_systemUIServiceComponents" translatable="false">
    <item>com.android.systemui.Dependency</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.util.NotificationChannels</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.CommandQueue$CommandQueueStart</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.recents.Recents</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUI</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.stackdivider.Divider</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.SystemBars</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUI</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.pip.PipUI</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.shortcut.ShortcutKeyDispatcher</item>
    <item>@string/config_systemUIVendorServiceComponent</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.util.leak.GarbageMonitor$Service</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.LatencyTester</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.globalactions.GlobalActionsComponent</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.ScreenDecorations</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.fingerprint.FingerprintDialogImpl</item>
    <item>com.android.systemui.SliceBroadcastRelayHandler</item>
</string-array>

<!-- SystemUI vender service, used in config_systemUIServiceComponents. -->
<string name="config_systemUIVendorServiceComponent" translatable="false">com.android.systemui.VendorServices</string>

SystemUIService的onCreate()方法中，直接调用SystemUIApplication.startServicesIfNeeded()方法，最终会将所有服务一一加载并通过start()方法启动起来。

至此，SystemUI基本启动流程就结束了。

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