分享一个发送http请求的工具类

分享一个发送http请求的工具类
maven依赖只需要导入一个

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

代码如下：

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpClientUtils {

    public static String doGet(String url, String charset) {
        //1.生成HttpClient对象并设置参数
        org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
        //设置Http连接超时为5秒
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(500000);
        //2.生成GetMethod对象并设置参数
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
        //设置get请求超时为5秒
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 500000);
        //设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        String response = "";
        //3.执行HTTP GET 请求
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
            //4.判断访问的状态码
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.err.println("请求出错：" + getMethod.getStatusLine());
            }
            //5.处理HTTP响应内容
            //HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印
            Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
//        for(Header h : headers) {
//            System.out.println(h.getName() + "---------------" + h.getValue());
//        }
            //读取HTTP响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容
            //读取为字节数组
            byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
            response = new String(responseBody, charset);
//        System.out.println("-----------response:" + response);
            //读取为InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
            //InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            //发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
            System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //发生网络异常
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //6.释放连接
            getMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
        return response;
    }
}