框架这些就不用说了,主要是POIUtil类
首先是jar包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
然后工具类POIUtil.java
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* excel读写工具类
*
* @author sun.kai 2016年8月21日
*/
public class POIUtil {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(POIUtil.class);
private final static String xls = "xls";
private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
/**
* 读入excel文件,解析后返回
*
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
// 获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
// 创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if (workbook != null) {
for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if (sheet == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
// 循环除了第一行的所有行
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
// 获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
workbook.close();
}
return list;
}
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 判断文件是否存在
if (null == file) {
logger.error("文件不存在!");
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 判断文件是否是excel文件
if (!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
// 获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
// 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if (fileName.endsWith(xls)) {
// 2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else if (fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
// 2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
}
return workbook;
}
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null) {
return cellValue;
}
// 把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}
// 判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
}
页面:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>导入Excel表</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body class="dialogBody">
<div>
<form id="form2" method="post" action="http://localhost:8080/iot-web-admin/file.do"
enctype="multipart/form-data" style="align: center">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6"
class="blockTable">
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><h2>选择Excel表:</h2></td>
<td align="center">
<div>
<input type="file" name="myfile" />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="上传" /></td>
</tr>
<tr></tr>
<tr></tr>
<tr></tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Controller
package com.sll.iot.admin.controller.file;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class FileController {
@RequestMapping("file")
public void file(@RequestParam(value="myfile",required=false)MultipartFile myfile) {
try {
List<String[]> lists = POIUtil.readExcel(myfile);
for (String[] list : lists) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
System.out.println(list[i]);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}