Springboot+jpa EntityManager构建通用DAO报org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException异常

在学习Springboot jpa构建通用Dao方法时出现org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException异常，但是数据已经成功的插入了数据库！就很不理解，百度了一大堆都是说数据插入不成功的！

实体类User如下：

@Entity
public class User implements Serializable{

  
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue
   private long userId;                     //用户Id
   @Column(nullable=false) 
   private String userName;                 //用户名
   @Column(nullable=false)
   private String realName;                 //真实姓名
   @Column(nullable=false,length=11)
   private long userPhone;                  //手机
   @Email
   @Column(nullable=false)
   private String userEmail;                //邮箱
   @Column(nullable=false)
   private String password;                 //密码
   @Column(nullable=false)
   private String userAddress;             //地址
   @Column(nullable=false)
   @DateTimeFormat(style = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
   private Date birthdate;                  //出生日期
   @Column(nullable=false)
   @DateTimeFormat(style = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
   private Date registerdate;               //注册时间
   @Transient 
   private String provence;
   @Transient
   private String city;
   @Transient
   private String town;
   @Transient
   private String detail;    省略get、set方法

下面是我的通用BaseAppDAO接口：

package com.blog.XXY.repository;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;

public interface BaseAppDAO<T,ID extends Serializable> {
    /**
     * 保存数据对象
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    boolean save(T entity);
    /**
     * 根据id查询
     * @param id
     * @param t
     * @return
     */
    T findByid(T t,Long id);
    /**
     * 根据表名，字段，参数查询，拼接sql语句
     * @param  tablename 表名
     * @param filed 字段名
     * @param o 字段参数
     * @return
     */
    List<T> findBysql(String tablename,String filed,Object o);
    Object findObjiectBysql(String tablename,String filed,Object o);

    /**
     * 多个字段的查询
     * @param tablename 表名
     * @param map 将你的字段传入map中
     * @return
     */
    List<T> findByMoreFiled(String tablename,LinkedHashMap<String,Object> map);

    /**
     * 多字段查询分页
     * @param tablename 表名
     * @param map 以map存储key,value
     * @param start 第几页
     * @param pageNumer 一个页面的条数
     * @return
     */
    List<T> findByMoreFiledpages(String tablename, LinkedHashMap<String,Object> map, int start, int pageNumer);
    /**
     * 一个字段的分页
     * @param  tablename 表名
     * @param filed 字段名
     * @param o 字段参数
     * @param start 第几页
     * @param pageNumer 一个页面多少条数据
     * @return
     */
    List<T> findpages(String tablename,String filed,Object o,int start,int pageNumer);
    /**
     * 根据表的id删除数据
     * @param  entity
     */
    boolean delete(T entity);
    /**
     * 更新对象
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    boolean update(T e);
    /**
     * 根据传入的map遍历key,value拼接字符串，以id为条件更新
     * @param tablename 表名
     * @param map 传入参数放入map中
     * @return
     */
    Integer updateMoreFiled(String tablename,LinkedHashMap<String,Object> map);


    /**
     * 根据条件查询总条数返回object类型
     * @param tablename  表名
     * @param map 传入参数放入map中
     * @return
     */
    Object findCount(String tablename, LinkedHashMap<String,Object> map);
}

实现类BaseAppDAOimpl<T,ID extends Serializable> implements BaseAppDAO<T,ID>如下：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.blog.XXY.repository.BaseAppDAO;

/**
 * @author ChenX
 * @create 2018-04-01 19:11
 * @desc
 **/
@Repository
public class BaseAppDAOimpl<T,ID extends Serializable> implements BaseAppDAO<T,ID> {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean save(T entity){
        boolean flag=false;
        try {
            entityManager.persist(entity);
            flag=true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("---------------保存出错---------------"+flag);
            throw e;
        }
        return flag;
    }
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Object findByid(Object o,Long id) {
        return entityManager.find(o.getClass(),id);
    }
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public List<T> findBysql(String tablename, String filed, Object o ) {
        String sql="from "+tablename+" u WHERE u."+filed+"=?";
        System.out.println(sql+"--------sql语句-------------");
        Query query=entityManager.createQuery(sql);
        query.setParameter(1,o);
        List<T> list= query.getResultList();
        entityManager.close();
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public Object findObjiectBysql(String tablename, String filed, Object o) {
        String sql="from "+tablename+" u WHERE u."+filed+"=?";
        System.out.println(sql+"--------sql语句-------------");
        Query query=entityManager.createQuery(sql);
        query.setParameter(1,o);

        entityManager.close();
        return query.getSingleResult();
    }
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public List<T> findByMoreFiled(String tablename,LinkedHashMap<String,Object> map) {
        String sql="from "+tablename+" u WHERE ";
        Set<String> set=null;
        set=map.keySet();
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>(set);
        List<Object> filedlist=new ArrayList<>();
        for (String filed:list){
            sql+="u."+filed+"=? and ";
            filedlist.add(filed);
        }
        sql=sql.substring(0,sql.length()-4);
        System.out.println(sql+"--------sql语句-------------");
        Query query=entityManager.createQuery(sql);
        for (int i=0;i<filedlist.size();i++){
            query.setParameter(i+1,map.get(filedlist.get(i)));
        }
        List<T> listRe= query.getResultList();
        entityManager.close();
        return listRe;
    }
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public List<T> findByMoreFiledpages(String tablename,LinkedHashMap<String,Object> map,int start,int pageNumber) {
        String sql="from "+tablename+" u WHERE ";
        Set<String> set=null;
        set=map.keySet();
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>(set);
        List<Object> filedlist=new ArrayList<>();
        for (String filed:list){
            sql+="u."+filed+"=? and ";
            filedlist.add(filed);
        }
        sql=sql.substring(0,sql.length()-4);
        System.out.println(sql+"--------sql语句-------------");
        Query query=entityManager.createQuery(sql);
        for (int i=0;i<filedlist.size();i++){
            query.setParameter(i+1,map.get(filedlist.get(i)));
        }
        query.setFirstResult((start-1)*pageNumber);
        query.setMaxResults(pageNumber);
        List<T> listRe= query.getResultList();
        entityManager.close();
        return listRe;
    }
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public List<T> findpages(String tablename, String filed, Object o, int start, int pageNumer) {
        String sql="from "+tablename+" u WHERE u."+filed+"=?";
        System.out.println(sql+"--------page--sql语句-------------");
        List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            Query query=entityManager.createQuery(sql);
            query.setParameter(1,o);
            query.setFirstResult((start-1)*pageNumer);
            query.setMaxResults(pageNumer);
            list= query.getResultList();
            entityManager.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("------------分页错误---------------");
        }

        return list;
    }
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean update(T entity) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            entityManager.merge(entity);
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("---------------更新出错---------------");
        }
        return flag;
    }
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Integer updateMoreFiled(String tablename, LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map) {
        String sql="UPDATE "+tablename+" AS u SET ";
        Set<String> set=null;
        set=map.keySet();
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>(set);
        for (int i=0;i<list.size()-1;i++){
            if (map.get(list.get(i)).getClass().getTypeName()=="java.lang.String"){
                System.out.println("-*****"+map.get(list.get(i))+"------------"+list.get(i));
                sql+="u."+list.get(i)+"='"+map.get(list.get(i))+"' , ";
            }else {
                sql+="u."+list.get(i)+"="+map.get(list.get(i))+" , ";
            }
        }
        sql=sql.substring(0,sql.length()-2);
        sql+="where u.id=? ";
        System.out.println(sql+"--------sql语句-------------");
        int resurlt=0;
        try {
            Query query=entityManager.createQuery(sql);
            query.setParameter(1,map.get("id"));
            resurlt= query.executeUpdate();
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("更新出错-----------------------");
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
        return resurlt;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean delete(T entity) {
        boolean flag=false;
        try {
            entityManager.remove(entityManager.merge(entity));
            flag=true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("---------------删除出错---------------");
        }
        return flag;
    }

    @Override
    public Object findCount(String tablename, LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map) {
        String sql="select count(u) from "+tablename+" u WHERE ";
        Set<String> set=null;
        set=map.keySet();
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>(set);
        List<Object> filedlist=new ArrayList<>();
        for (String filed:list){
            sql+="u."+filed+"=? and ";
            filedlist.add(filed);
        }
        sql=sql.substring(0,sql.length()-4);
        System.out.println(sql+"--------sql语句-------------");
        Query query=entityManager.createQuery(sql);
        for (int i=0;i<filedlist.size();i++){
            query.setParameter(i+1,map.get(filedlist.get(i)));
        }
        return query.getSingleResult();
    }
}

测试类如下：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;


import com.blog.XXY.domain.User;
import com.blog.XXY.repository.BaseAppDAO;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class AppTests {


@Autowired
private BaseAppDAO<User, Serializable> userDao;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        Date dayDateUtil;
try {
dayDateUtil = df.parse("20110413111100");
        java.sql.Date dayDateSql = new java.sql.Date(dayDateUtil.getTime());
        User u=new User();
       // u.setUserId(110);
u.setUserName("你大爷一号");
u.setRealName("你大妈一号");
u.setPassword("123456");
u.setUserPhone(18325545614l);
u.setRegisterdate(dayDateSql);
u.setBirthdate(dayDateSql);
u.setCity("测试");
u.setProvence("湖北省");
u.setTown("嘎达乡");
u.setDetail("最牛逼村寨");
u.setUserAddress(u.getProvence()+u.getCity()+u.getTown()+u.getDetail());
    u.setUserEmail("xxx@163.com");
   boolean user = userDao.save(u);
   if (user) {
   System.out.println(user);
   }
    
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

控制台打印异常如下：

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: detached entity passed to persist: com.blog.cxy.domain.User; nested exception is org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.blog.cxy.domain.User
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:280)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:225)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:507)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:153)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:689)
	at com.blog.cxy.repository.impl.BaseAppDAOimpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fb5f0ca5.save(<generated>)
	at com.blog.cxy.AppTests.contextLoads(AppTests.java:43)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:73)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:83)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)
Caused by: org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.blog.cxy.domain.User
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:124)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:58)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:782)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:767)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:304)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy88.persist(Unknown Source)
	at com.blog.cxy.repository.impl.BaseAppDAOimpl.save(BaseAppDAOimpl.java:33)
	at com.blog.cxy.repository.impl.BaseAppDAOimpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$eb9ec0f5.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:747)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)
	... 38 more

下面是异常信息：

后来请教了一位大牛，才发现是boot版本与本地的JDK版本不对应！

Springboot 1.5版本对应JDK1.8以上（1.7没测过）；

Springboot 2.0版本对应JDK1.9（低了就报这个错误）；

解决办法：把JDK版本与Springboot版本对应！

1.5.x对应JDK1.8(亲测没毛病)；

2.0.0对应JDK1.9.

大牛勿喷，互相交流！