js实现排序算法

1.冒泡排序

function BubbleSort(arr) {
        var len = arr.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            for (var j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++) {
                if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {        //相邻元素两两对比
                    var temp = arr[j+1];        //元素交换
                    arr[j+1] = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        return arr;
    }

2.插入排序

function InsertionSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length;
    var preIndex, current;
    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
        preIndex = i - 1;
        current = aIrr[i];
        while(preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
            arr[preIndex+1] = arr[preIndex];
            preIndex--;
        }
        arr[preIndex+1] = current;
    }
    return arr;
}

3.选择排序

function selectionSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length;
    var minIndex, temp;
    for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
        minIndex = i;
        for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {     //寻找最小的数
                minIndex = j;                 //将最小数的索引保存
            }
        }
        temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
        arr[minIndex] = temp;
    }
    return arr;
}

4.希尔排序

function shellSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length,
        temp,
        gap = 1;
    while(gap < len/3) {          //动态定义间隔序列
        gap =gap*3+1;
    }
    for (gap; gap> 0; gap = Math.floor(gap/3)) {
        for (var i = gap; i < len; i++) {
            temp = arr[i];
            for (var j = i-gap; j > 0 && arr[j]> temp; j-=gap) {
                arr[j+gap] = arr[j];
            }
            arr[j+gap] = temp;
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

5.归并排序

function mergeSort(arr) {  //采用自上而下的递归方法
    var len = arr.length;
    if(len < 2) {
        return arr;
    }
    var middle = Math.floor(len / 2),
        left = arr.slice(0, middle),
        right = arr.slice(middle);
    return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right));
}

function merge(left, right)
{
    var result = [];

    while (left.length>0 && right.length>0) {
        if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
            result.push(left.shift());
        } else {
            result.push(right.shift());
        }
    }

    while (left.length)
        result.push(left.shift());

    while (right.length)
        result.push(right.shift());

    return result;
}

6.快速排序

function quick_sort2(arr){
  var _arr = arr.slice();//复制一份，以免影响之前的arr
  return quick_sort(_arr,0,_arr.length-1);//进行排序
}
function quick_sort(arr,i,j){
  if((j-i)<=1)//如果数组长度小于1，不用排序
  {
    return arr;
  }
  var left = i;
  var right = j;
  var base = left;
  var center = arr[left];
  while(left<right){
   //从右向左扫描是否存在比基数小的数字
    while(left<right && arr[right]>=center){
      right--;
    }
    if(left<right)
    {
      //将小于基数的数字放置到左侧
      arr[left] = arr[right];
      left++;
    }
   //从左向右扫描是否存在比基数大的数字
    while(left<right && arr[left]<center){
      left++;
    }
    if(left<right){
       //将大于基数的数字放置到右侧
      arr[right] = arr[left];
      right--;
    }
  }
  //更新基数
  base = left;
  arr[base] = center;
  quick_sort(arr,i,base-1);//递归对左侧进行排序
  quick_sort(arr,(base+1),j);//递归对右侧进行排序
  return arr;
}

7.堆排序

var len;    //因为声明的多个函数都需要数据长度，所以把len设置成为全局变量

function buildMaxHeap(arr) {   //建立大顶堆
    len = arr.length;
    for (var i = Math.floor(len/2); i >= 0; i--) {
        heapify(arr, i);
    }
}

function heapify(arr, i) {     //堆调整
    var left = 2 * i + 1,
        right = 2 * i + 2,
        largest = i;

    if (left < len && arr[left] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = left;
    }

    if (right < len && arr[right] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = right;
    }

    if (largest != i) {
        swap(arr, i, largest);
        heapify(arr, largest);
    }
}

function swap(arr, i, j) {
    var temp = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[j];
    arr[j] = temp;
}

function heapSort(arr) {
    buildMaxHeap(arr);

    for (var i = arr.length-1; i > 0; i--) {
        swap(arr, 0, i);
        len--;
        heapify(arr, 0);
    }
    return arr;
}

8.计数排序

function countingSort(arr, maxValue) {
    var bucket = new Array(maxValue+1),
        sortedIndex = 0;
        arrLen = arr.length,
        bucketLen = maxValue + 1;

    for (var i = 0; i < arrLen; i++) {
        if (!bucket[arr[i]]) {
            bucket[arr[i]] = 0;
        }
        bucket[arr[i]]++;
    }

    for (var j = 0; j < bucketLen; j++) {
        while(bucket[j] > 0) {
            arr[sortedIndex++] = j;
            bucket[j]--;
        }
    }

    return arr;
}

9.基数排序

var counter = [];
function radixSort(arr, maxDigit) {
    var mod = 10;
    var dev = 1;
    for (var i = 0; i < maxDigit; i++, dev *= 10, mod *= 10) {
        for(var j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
            var bucket = parseInt((arr[j] % mod) / dev);
            if(counter[bucket]==null) {
                counter[bucket] = [];
            }
            counter[bucket].push(arr[j]);
        }
        var pos = 0;
        for(var j = 0; j < counter.length; j++) {
            var value = null;
            if(counter[j]!=null) {
                while ((value = counter[j].shift()) != null) {
                      arr[pos++] = value;
                }
          }
        }
    }
    return arr;
}