easyX打地鼠

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说明

有空的时候会录视频教各位怎么实现这个小游戏。
视频长度为半小时左右。

源码

main.cpp

#include<graphics.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include "Bean.h"

#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 960

static IMAGE background, mouseA, mouseB, mouseC;
static IMAGE HitMouseA, HitMouseB, HitMouseC;
static IMAGE bucket, water_full;

static Mouse mouses[3][3];
static int num;


clock_t start;

void initImage() {
    loadimage(&background, "image/background.jpg");
    loadimage(&mouseA, "image/A.png");
    loadimage(&mouseB, "image/B.png");
    loadimage(&mouseC, "image/C.png");
    loadimage(&HitMouseA, "image/hitA.png");
    loadimage(&HitMouseB, "image/hitB.png");
    loadimage(&HitMouseC, "image/hitC.png");
    loadimage(&bucket, "image/bucket.png");
    loadimage(&water_full, _T("image/water-full.png"));
}

void drawAlpha(IMAGE *picture, int picture_x, int picture_y); //x为要载入图片的X坐标，y为Y坐标

void drawBoard() {// 绘制棋盘底色
    putimage(0, 0, &background);
}

void createMouse() {
    int newX = rand() % 3;
    int newY = rand() % 3;
    if (mouses[newX][newY].character != NONE)
        createMouse();
    else
        mouses[newX][newY].randomCharacter();
}

void HandleMouse() {
    static int time = 0;
    int mouseNum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) //获得当前有几个地鼠露头
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
            if (mouses[i][j].character != NONE)
                mouseNum++;
    if (mouseNum < 2 && time++ == 10) {
        createMouse();
        time = 0;
    }
}

void drawMouseByCharacter(Character character, int x, int y) {
    int imgX, imgY;
    imgY = 165 * y + 350;
    imgX = 213 * x + 40;
    switch (character) {
        case A: {
            drawAlpha(&mouseA, imgX, imgY);
            break;
        }
        case B: {
            drawAlpha(&mouseB, imgX, imgY);
            break;
        }
        case C: {
            drawAlpha(&mouseC, imgX, imgY);
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void drawMouseHitByCharacter(Character character, int x, int y) {
    int imgX, imgY;
    imgY = 165 * y + 400;
    imgX = 213 * x + 40;
    if (mouses[x][y].time >= 20)
        drawAlpha(&water_full, imgX, imgY - 100);
    switch (character) {
        case A: {
            drawAlpha(&HitMouseA, imgX, imgY);
            break;
        }
        case B: {
            drawAlpha(&HitMouseB, imgX, imgY);
            break;
        }
        case C: {
            drawAlpha(&HitMouseC, imgX, imgY);
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void drawMouse() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
            if (mouses[i][j].character != NONE) {
                if (!mouses[i][j].isHit) {
                    drawMouseByCharacter(mouses[i][j].character, i, j);
                } else {
                    mouses[i][j].timeDown();
                    if (mouses[i][j].time == 0) {
                        mouses[i][j].character = NONE;
                        continue;
                    }
                    drawMouseHitByCharacter(mouses[i][j].character, i, j);
                }
            }
}

void observeMouse() {
    static int mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0;
    if (MouseHit()) {//如果鼠标没有点击，则不交互
        MOUSEMSG msg = GetMouseMsg();
        mouseX = msg.x - 50;
        mouseY = msg.y - 50;
        if (msg.mkLButton && msg.uMsg != WM_MOUSEMOVE) {
            int mouseI = 3, mouseJ = 3;
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
                if ((213 * i + 40) < mouseX && mouseX < (213 * (i + 1) + 40)) {
                    mouseI = i;
                }
            }
            if (mouseY < 350)goto doNo;
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
                if ((165 * i + 330) < mouseY && mouseY < (165 * (i + 1) + 330)) {
                    mouseJ = i;
                }
            }
            if (mouseI == 3 || mouseJ == 3)
                goto doNo;
            if (mouses[mouseI][mouseJ].character != NONE)
                mouses[mouseI][mouseJ].isHit = true;
            num++;
        }
        doNo:
        FlushMouseMsgBuffer();
    }
    if (mouseX < 0)mouseX = 0;
    if (mouseY < 0)mouseY = 0;
    if (mouseY + 200 > HEIGHT)mouseY = HEIGHT - 200;
    drawAlpha(&bucket, mouseX, mouseY);
}

void drawScoreAndTime() {
    setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
    settextcolor(BLUE);
    settextstyle(100, 0, nullptr, 0, 0, 100, false, false, false);
    char charValue[5];
    sprintf(charValue, "%d ", num);
    outtextxy(466 - strlen(charValue) * 20, 60, charValue);
    int time=(int)(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    char TimeValue[5];
    sprintf(TimeValue, "%d ", time);
    settextcolor(GREEN);
    settextstyle(80, 0, nullptr, 0, 0, 70, false, false, false);
    outtextxy(100, 15, TimeValue);
}

int main() {
    initgraph(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    initImage();
    num = 0;
    start=clock();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
            mouses[i][j].character = NONE;
    while (true) {
        srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
        Sleep(UNIT);
        BeginBatchDraw();
        cleardevice();
        drawBoard();
        HandleMouse();
        drawMouse();
        observeMouse();
        drawScoreAndTime();
        EndBatchDraw();
    }
    closegraph();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

// 载入PNG图并去透明部分
void drawAlpha(IMAGE *picture, int picture_x, int picture_y) {
    DWORD *dst = GetImageBuffer();
    DWORD *draw = GetImageBuffer();
    DWORD *src = GetImageBuffer(picture);
    int picture_width = picture->getwidth();
    int picture_height = picture->getheight();
    int graphWidth = getwidth();
    int graphHeight = getheight();
    int dstX = 0;
    for (int iy = 0; iy < picture_height; iy++) {
        for (int ix = 0; ix < picture_width; ix++) {
            int srcX = ix + iy * picture_width;
            int sa = ((src[srcX] & 0xff000000) >> 24);
            int sr = ((src[srcX] & 0xff0000) >> 16);
            int sg = ((src[srcX] & 0xff00) >> 8);
            int sb = src[srcX] & 0xff;
            if (ix >= 0 && ix <= graphWidth && iy >= 0 && iy <= graphHeight && dstX <= graphWidth * graphHeight) {
                dstX = (ix + picture_x) + (iy + picture_y) * graphWidth;
                int dr = ((dst[dstX] & 0xff0000) >> 16);
                int dg = ((dst[dstX] & 0xff00) >> 8);
                int db = dst[dstX] & 0xff;
                draw[dstX] = ((sr * sa / 255 + dr * (255 - sa) / 255) << 16)
                             | ((sg * sa / 255 + dg * (255 - sa) / 255) << 8)
                             | (sb * sa / 255 + db * (255 - sa) / 255);
            }
        }
    }
}

Button.h

#ifndef NANI_BEAN_H
#define NANI_BEAN_H

#define UNIT 13
enum Character{
    A,B,C
    ,NONE
};
class Mouse{
public:
    Character character;
    bool isHit;
    int time;
    void timeDown(){
        time--;
    }
    void randomCharacter(){
        character=static_cast<Character>(rand()%3);
        isHit= false;
        time=25;
    };
};
#endif //NANI_BEAN_H

其他资源

A.png

B.png

C.png

bucket.png

backgrond.jpg

hitA.png

hitB.png

hitC.png

water-full.png

总结

整体代码比较简单，思路也比较清晰，唯一难的也就是注意一下图片摆放位置，以及小锤子的图标不能直接左上角对齐