最后再补个简单的树上dfs吧
C. Timofey and a tree
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Each New Year Timofey and his friends cut down a tree of n vertices and bring it home. After that they paint all the n its vertices, so that the i-th vertex gets color ci.
Now it's time for Timofey birthday, and his mother asked him to remove the tree. Timofey removes the tree in the following way: he takes some vertex in hands, while all the other vertices move down so that the tree becomes rooted at the chosen vertex. After that Timofey brings the tree to a trash can.
Timofey doesn't like it when many colors are mixing together. A subtree annoys him if there are vertices of different color in it. Timofey wants to find a vertex which he should take in hands so that there are no subtrees that annoy him. He doesn't consider the whole tree as a subtree since he can't see the color of the root vertex.
A subtree of some vertex is a subgraph containing that vertex and all its descendants.
Your task is to determine if there is a vertex, taking which in hands Timofey wouldn't be annoyed.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Each of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v), denoting there is an edge between vertices u and v. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
The next line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 105), denoting the colors of the vertices.
Output
Print "NO" in a single line, if Timofey can't take the tree in such a way that it doesn't annoy him.
Otherwise print "YES" in the first line. In the second line print the index of the vertex which Timofey should take in hands. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Examples
input
Copy
4 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 2 1 1
output
Copy
YES 2
input
Copy
3 1 2 2 3 1 2 3
output
Copy
YES 2
input
Copy
4 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 2 1 2
output
Copy
NO
一颗树,节点有自己的颜色,问你能不能找到一个节点,作为根节点,并且使得下面每个子树的颜色是相同的
我写的比较无脑,直接找到两个不同的点,check一下这两个点,哪一个可以作为根节点即可
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <time.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
int xx[4] = {1,-1,0,0};
int yy[4] = {0,0,1,-1};
const double eps = 1e-9;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const int maxn = 2e6 + 5000;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
ll n,k;
vector<int>v[maxn];
int cnt = 0;
int num[maxn];
int c[maxn];
vector<int>cc;
int flag = 0;
bool dfss(int x,int fa,int col) {
for(auto d:v[x]) {
if(d == fa) continue;
dfss(d,x,col);
if(c[d] != col){
flag = 1;
return 0;
}
}
return true;
}
bool solve(int x) {
for(auto d:v[x]) {
int col = c[d];
if(!dfss(d,x,col))
return false;
}
return true;
}
void dfs(int x,int fa) {
for(auto d:v[x]) {
if(d == fa) continue;
if(c[d] == c[x]) {
dfs(d,x);
} else {
solve(d);
if(!flag) {
cout << "YES" << endl;
cout << d << endl;
exit(0);
}
flag = 0;
solve(x);
if(!flag) {
cout << "YES" << endl;
cout << x << endl;
exit(0);
}
cout << "NO" << endl;
exit(0);
}
}
return ;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
while(cin >> n) {
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u,vv;
cin >> u >> vv;
v[u].push_back(vv);
v[vv].push_back(u);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> c[i] ;
dfs(1,0);
cout << "YES" << endl;
cout << 1 << endl;
}
cerr << "time: " << (long long)clock() * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " ms" << endl;
return 0;
}