创建第一个springboot项目

根据官方文档https://docs.spring.io

1. 版本
   jdk：1.8
   maven：3.3
   java -version
   mvn -version
   

2. 修改maven的配置文件settings.xml
   目的：改变镜像源，加快jar包的下载
   这里我用的是idea自带的maven
   maven下载页：https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

<mirrors>
      <mirror>
            <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
      </mirror>
</mirrors>

<profiles>
      <profile>
            <id>jdk-1.8</id>
            <activation>
                  <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                  <jdk>1.8</jdk>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                  <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
                  <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
                  <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
            </properties>
      </profile>
</profiles>

3. 创建工程

4. 添加springboot及web启动的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ll</groupId>
    <artifactId>myspringboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--引入springoot-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
    </parent>

    <!--开启web项目-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

5. 代码编写
   添加启动类MainApplication.java

package com.ll.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * SpringBootApplication:这是一个springboot应用
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class,args); // 固定写法
    }
}

控制器HelloWord.java

package com.ll.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * ResponseBody：代表返回值是以字符串方式写给页面而不是转到地址
 * @ResponseBody+@Controller=@RestController
 */
@RestController
public class HelloWord {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String Hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

项目结构

6. 运行效果
   
   

7. application.properties文件
   能修改什么配置到官方文档查看
   https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.4.3/reference/html/appendix-application-properties.html#common-application-properties
   
   

8. 打包
   打成的jar包有运行工程所需要的配置
   添加xml配置

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

java -jar myspringboot-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar