数据库连接池 - 改进(07)

问题 & 解决

问题:

  • AddBack():这个方法不是接口中的方法,不能使用面向接口的编程。
  • 连接池不是单例:在一个程序中,连接池应该只存在一个,每new一个都会产生一个连接池和n个连接。
  • 扩容:当连接数大于我们设置的数量时需要对连接池中的连接扩容,否则就会产生问题。

解决:

  • 使用装饰者模式
  • 把连接池设为单例;
  • 连接池空时自动增加机制。

实现

package com.datasource.me;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class MyDataSource implements DataSource {
    private MyDataSource() {}
    private static MyDataSource mds = new MyDataSource();
    static List <Connection> list = new ArrayList<Connection>();
    static{
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConn();
            list.add(conn);
        }
    }

    public static MyDataSource getMyDataSource() {
        return mds;
    }

//  该连接池对外公布的获取连接的方法,扩容
    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        //来拿连接的时候,先看看,池子里面还有没有。
        if(list.size() == 0 ){
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConn();
                list.add(conn);
            }
        }
        Connection conn = list.remove(0);
        Connection connection = new ConnectionWrap(conn, list);
        return connection;
    }

    /**
     * 用完之后,记得归还。
     * @param conn
     */
    public void addBack(Connection conn){
        list.add(conn);
    }

    //----------------------------

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
    }

    @Override
    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }
}
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtil {

    static String driverClass = null;
    static String url = null;
    static String name = null;
    static String password= null;

    static{
        try {
            /*
             * 加载配置文件获得数据库的信息
             */
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            InputStream is = JDBCUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
            properties.load(is);
            driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            name = properties.getProperty("name");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得连接
     */
    public static Connection getConn(){
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            /*
             * 不再使用 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
             * 因为在com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()类中有一段静态代码块加载了他自己,如果再使用上面的代码会注册两次
             * 使用反射把com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()加载到JVM就自动注册驱动了
             */
            Class.forName(driverClass);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void release(Connection conn , Statement st , ResultSet rs){
        closeRs(rs);
        closeSt(st);
        closeConn(conn);
    }

    //释放结果集
    private static void closeRs(ResultSet rs){
        try {
            if(rs != null){
                rs.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            rs = null;
        }
    }

    //释放Statement
    private static void closeSt(Statement st){
        try {
            if(st != null){
                st.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            st = null;
        }
    }

    //释放连接
    private static void closeConn(Connection conn){
        try {
            if(conn != null){
                conn.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            conn = null;
        }
    }
}
package com.datasource.me;

import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

public class ConnectionWrap  implements Connection{

    Connection connection = null;
    List <Connection> list ;
    public ConnectionWrap(Connection connection , List <Connection> list) {
        super();
        this.connection = connection;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws SQLException {
        list.add(connection);
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    //====================================================================
    //之后的方法没有被装饰,需要使用时再装饰

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
            throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
            throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
            int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
            int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

}
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