el-form 校验单个字段

<template>
  <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form">
    <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
      <el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-button @click="validateUsername">验证用户名</el-button>
  </el-form>
</template>
 
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        form: {
          username: ''
        },
        rules: {
          username: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' },
            { min: 3, max: 10, message: '用户名长度在 3 到 10 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
          ]
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      validateUsername() {
        this.$refs.form.validateField('username', (valid) => {
          if (!valid) {
            console.log('验证失败');
          } else {
            console.log('验证成功');
          }
        });
      }
    }
  };
</script>