#学习内容#
数据导入导出
将之前创建的任意一张MySQL表导出,且是CSV格式
再将CSV表导入数据库
#作业#
项目七: 各部门工资最高的员工(难度:中等)
创建Employee 表,包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
创建Department 表,包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资,Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Employee(
Id INT NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
Salary INT NOT NULL,
DepartmentId INT NOT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,'Joe',70000,1),(2,'Henry',80000,2),(3,'Sam',60000,2),(1,'Max',90000,1);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Department(
Id INT NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(10)
)ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT INTO Department VALUES(1,'IT'),(2,'Sales');
SELECT department.Name AS Department,employee.Name AS Employee,Salary
FROM employee,department
WHERE employee.DepartmentId=department.Id
AND employee.Salary=(
select max(Salary) from employee where DepartmentId=department.Id);
项目八: 换座位(难度:中等)
小美是一所中学的信息科技老师,她有一张 seat 座位表,平时用来储存学生名字和与他们相对应的座位 id。
其中纵列的 id 是连续递增的
小美想改变相邻俩学生的座位。
你能不能帮她写一个 SQL query 来输出小美想要的结果呢?
请创建如下所示seat表:
示例:
+---------+---------+
| id | student |
+---------+---------+
| 1 | Abbot |
| 2 | Doris |
| 3 | Emerson |
| 4 | Green |
| 5 | Jeames |
+---------+---------+
假如数据输入的是上表,则输出结果如下:
+---------+---------+
| id | student |
+---------+---------+
| 1 | Doris |
| 2 | Abbot |
| 3 | Green |
| 4 | Emerson |
| 5 | Jeames |
+---------+---------+
注意:
如果学生人数是奇数,则不需要改变最后一个同学的座位。
--创建seat表
create table if not exists seat(
id int auto_increment primary key,
student varchar(10)
)ENGINE=innodb;
--换座位
select (case
when id%2<>0 and id<>(select count(id) from seat) then id+1
when id%2<>0 and id=(select count(id) from seat) then id
else id-1
end)
as id,student from seat order by id;
项目九: 分数排名(难度:中等)
编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。如果两个分数相同,则两个分数排名(Rank)相同。请注意,平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说,名次之间不应该有“间隔”。
创建以下score表:
+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 3.65 |
| 3 | 4.00 |
| 4 | 3.85 |
| 5 | 4.00 |
| 6 | 3.65 |
+----+-------+
例如,根据上述给定的 Scores 表,你的查询应该返回(按分数从高到低排列):
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 3.85 | 2 |
| 3.65 | 3 |
| 3.65 | 3 |
| 3.50 | 4 |
+-------+------+
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS score(
id INT,
Score FLOAT(10)
)ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT INTO score(id,Score)
VALUES(1,3.50),(2,3.65),(3,4.00),(4,3.85),(5,4.00),(6,3.65);
SELECT score,(
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Score) FROM score s2 WHERE s2.Score >= s1.score) AS Rank
FROM score s1 ORDER BY Score DESC;
4.2 MySQL 实战 - 复杂项目
#作业#
项目十:行程和用户(难度:困难)
Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id,Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id | Status |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed |2013-10-01|
| 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed |2013-10-01|
| 4 | 4 | 13 | 6 | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed |2013-10-02|
| 6 | 2 | 11 | 6 | completed |2013-10-02|
| 7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed |2013-10-02|
| 8 | 2 | 12 | 12 | completed |2013-10-03|
| 9 | 3 | 10 | 12 | completed |2013-10-03|
| 10 | 4 | 13 | 12 | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止,Role 则是一个表示(‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’)的枚举类型。
+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned | Role |
+----------+--------+--------+
| 1 | No | client |
| 2 | Yes | client |
| 3 | No | client |
| 4 | No | client |
| 10 | No | driver |
| 11 | No | driver |
| 12 | No | driver |
| 13 | No | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+
写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表,你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果,取消率(Cancellation Rate)保留两位小数。
+------------+-------------------+
| Day | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 | 0.33 |
| 2013-10-02 | 0.00 |
| 2013-10-03 | 0.50 |
+------------+-------------------+
mysql> create table Trips(
-> Id int primary key,
-> Client_Id int,
-> Driver_Id int,
-> City_Id int,
-> Status ENUM('completed','cancelled_by_driver','cancelled_by_client'),
-> Request_at varchar(20)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(1,1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(2,2,11,1,'cancelled_by_driver','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(3,3,12,6,'completed','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(4,4,13,6,'cancelled_by_client','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(5,1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-02');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('6', '2', '11', '6', 'completed', '2013-10-02');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('7', '3', '12', '6', 'completed', '2013-10-02');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('8', '2', '12', '12', 'completed', '2013-10-03');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('9', '3', '10', '12', 'completed', '2013-10-03');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('10', '4', '13', '12', 'cancelled_by_driver', '2013-10-03');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create table Users(
-> Users_Id int primary key,
-> Banned varchar(20),
-> Role ENUM('client','driver','partner')
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (1,'No,'client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (2,'Yes','client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.30 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (3,'No','client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (4,'No','client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (10,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (11,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (12,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (13,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select t.Request_at as Day,round(sum(case when status='completed' then 0 else 1 end)/count(*),2) as 'Cancellation Rate' from Trips as t inner join Users as u on u.Users_Id = t.Client_Id and u.Banned = 'No' group by t.Request_at;
+------------+-------------------+
| Day | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 | 0.33 |
| 2013-10-02 | 0.00 |
| 2013-10-03 | 0.50 |
+------------+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
项目十一:各部门前3高工资的员工(难度:中等)
将项目7中的employee表清空,重新插入以下数据(其实是多插入5,6两行):
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
| 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 |
| 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资前三高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,查询结果应返回:
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Joe | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
此外,请考虑实现各部门前N高工资的员工功能。
mysql> truncate table employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(1,'Joe',70000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(2,'Henry',80000,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(3,'Sam',60000,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(4,'Max',90000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(5,'Janet',69000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(6,'Randy',85000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> Select department.Name as Department, e1.Name as Employee, e1.Salary as Salary from Employee e1 join department on e1.DepartmentId = department.Id where 3 > (select count(distinct e2.Salary) from Employee e2 where e2.Salary > e1.Salary AND e1.DepartmentId =e2.DepartmentId) order by department.Name, e1.Salary desc;
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Joe | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
项目十二 分数排名 - (难度:中等)
依然是昨天的分数表,实现排名功能,但是排名是非连续的,如下:
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 3.85 | 3 |
| 3.65 | 4 |
| 3.65 | 4 |
| 3.50 | 6 |
+-------+------
mysql> select Score,
-> (select count(*) from Score s2 where s2.Score > s1.Score)+1 as Rank
-> from Score s1 order by Score desc;
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 3.85 | 3 |
| 3.65 | 4 |
| 3.650| 4 |
| 3.50 | 6 |
+-------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)