mysql实战

#学习内容#
数据导入导出
将之前创建的任意一张MySQL表导出,且是CSV格式
再将CSV表导入数据库
#作业#
项目七: 各部门工资最高的员工(难度:中等)
创建Employee 表,包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
创建Department 表,包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name     |
+----+----------+
| 1  | IT       |
| 2  | Sales    |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资,Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Employee(
Id INT NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
Salary INT NOT NULL,
DepartmentId INT NOT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,'Joe',70000,1),(2,'Henry',80000,2),(3,'Sam',60000,2),(1,'Max',90000,1);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Department(
Id INT NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(10)
)ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT INTO Department VALUES(1,'IT'),(2,'Sales');
SELECT department.Name AS Department,employee.Name AS Employee,Salary
FROM employee,department
WHERE employee.DepartmentId=department.Id
AND employee.Salary=(
select max(Salary) from employee where DepartmentId=department.Id);


项目八: 换座位(难度:中等)
小美是一所中学的信息科技老师,她有一张 seat 座位表,平时用来储存学生名字和与他们相对应的座位 id。
其中纵列的 id 是连续递增的
小美想改变相邻俩学生的座位。
你能不能帮她写一个 SQL query 来输出小美想要的结果呢?
 请创建如下所示seat表:
示例:
+---------+---------+
|    id   | student |
+---------+---------+
|    1    | Abbot   |
|    2    | Doris   |
|    3    | Emerson |
|    4    | Green   |
|    5    | Jeames  |
+---------+---------+
假如数据输入的是上表,则输出结果如下:
+---------+---------+
|    id   | student |
+---------+---------+
|    1    | Doris   |
|    2    | Abbot   |
|    3    | Green   |
|    4    | Emerson |
|    5    | Jeames  |
+---------+---------+
注意:
如果学生人数是奇数,则不需要改变最后一个同学的座位。

--创建seat表
create table if not exists seat(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	student varchar(10)
)ENGINE=innodb;
--换座位
select (case 
	when id%2<>0 and id<>(select count(id) from seat) then id+1
	when id%2<>0 and id=(select count(id) from seat) then id 
	else id-1
	end)
as id,student from seat order by id; 


项目九:  分数排名(难度:中等)
编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。如果两个分数相同,则两个分数排名(Rank)相同。请注意,平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说,名次之间不应该有“间隔”。
创建以下score表:
+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1  | 3.50  |
| 2  | 3.65  |
| 3  | 4.00  |
| 4  | 3.85  |
| 5  | 4.00  |
| 6  | 3.65  |
+----+-------+
例如,根据上述给定的 Scores 表,你的查询应该返回(按分数从高到低排列):
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 3.85  | 2    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.50  | 4    |
+-------+------+

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS score(
	id INT,
	Score FLOAT(10)
)ENGINE=INNODB;

INSERT INTO score(id,Score) 
VALUES(1,3.50),(2,3.65),(3,4.00),(4,3.85),(5,4.00),(6,3.65);
SELECT score,(
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Score) FROM score s2 WHERE s2.Score >= s1.score) AS Rank 
FROM score s1 ORDER BY Score DESC;


4.2 MySQL 实战 - 复杂项目
#作业#
项目十:行程和用户(难度:困难)
Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id,Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止,Role 则是一个表示(‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’)的枚举类型。
+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |
+----------+--------+--------+
|    1     |   No   | client |
|    2     |   Yes  | client |
|    3     |   No   | client |
|    4     |   No   | client |
|    10    |   No   | driver |
|    11    |   No   | driver |
|    12    |   No   | driver |
|    13    |   No   | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+
写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表,你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果,取消率(Cancellation Rate)保留两位小数。
+------------+-------------------+
|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        |
| 2013-10-02 |       0.00        |
| 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |
+------------+-------------------+

mysql> create table Trips(
    -> Id int primary key,
    -> Client_Id int,
    -> Driver_Id int,
    -> City_Id int,
    -> Status ENUM('completed','cancelled_by_driver','cancelled_by_client'),
    -> Request_at varchar(20)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(1,1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(2,2,11,1,'cancelled_by_driver','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(3,3,12,6,'completed','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(4,4,13,6,'cancelled_by_client','2013-10-01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id,Client_Id,Driver_Id,City_Id,Status,Request_at) values(5,1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-02');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('6', '2', '11', '6', 'completed', '2013-10-02');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('7', '3', '12', '6', 'completed', '2013-10-02');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('8', '2', '12', '12', 'completed', '2013-10-03');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('9', '3', '10', '12', 'completed', '2013-10-03');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values('10', '4', '13', '12', 'cancelled_by_driver', '2013-10-03');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> create table Users(
    -> Users_Id int primary key,
    -> Banned varchar(20),
    -> Role ENUM('client','driver','partner')
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (1,'No,'client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (2,'Yes','client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.30 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (3,'No','client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (4,'No','client');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (10,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (11,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (12,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Users(Users_Id, Banned,Role)values (13,'No','driver');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select t.Request_at as Day,round(sum(case when status='completed' then 0 else 1 end)/count(*),2) as 'Cancellation Rate' from Trips as t inner join Users as u on u.Users_Id = t.Client_Id and u.Banned = 'No' group by t.Request_at;
+------------+-------------------+
| Day        | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |              0.33 |
| 2013-10-02 |              0.00 |
| 2013-10-03 |              0.50 |
+------------+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

项目十一:各部门前3高工资的员工(难度:中等)
将项目7中的employee表清空,重新插入以下数据(其实是多插入5,6两行):
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
| 5  | Janet | 69000  | 1            |
| 6  | Randy | 85000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资前三高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,查询结果应返回:
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| IT         | Randy    | 85000  |
| IT         | Joe      | 70000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
| Sales      | Sam      | 60000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

此外,请考虑实现各部门前N高工资的员工功能。

mysql> truncate table employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(1,'Joe',70000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(2,'Henry',80000,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(3,'Sam',60000,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(4,'Max',90000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(5,'Janet',69000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into employee(Id,Name,Salary,DepartmentId) values(6,'Randy',85000,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> Select department.Name as Department, e1.Name as Employee, e1.Salary as Salary from Employee e1 join department on e1.DepartmentId = department.Id where 3 > (select count(distinct e2.Salary) from Employee e2 where e2.Salary > e1.Salary AND e1.DepartmentId =e2.DepartmentId) order by department.Name, e1.Salary desc;
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      |  90000 |
| IT         | Randy    |  85000 |
| IT         | Joe      |  70000 |
| Sales      | Henry    |  80000 |
| Sales      | Sam      |  60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

项目十二  分数排名 - (难度:中等)
依然是昨天的分数表,实现排名功能,但是排名是非连续的,如下:
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 3.85  | 3    |
| 3.65  | 4    |
| 3.65  | 4    |
| 3.50  | 6    |
+-------+------

mysql> select Score,
    -> (select count(*) from Score s2 where s2.Score > s1.Score)+1 as Rank
    -> from Score s1 order by Score desc;
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00 |    1 |
| 4.00 |    1 |
| 3.85 |    3 |
| 3.65 |    4 |
| 3.650|    4 |
| 3.50 |    6 |
+-------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

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